This section is about Living in UAE and essential information you cannot live without. When Marcos was declared the winner, demonstrators filled the streets of the capital, Manila, for days in what is known as the People Power Revolution. Ferdinand Marcos Sr and his family including Bongbong Marcos Jr were forced into exile during the EDSA Revolution in 1986. He is the second child and only son of 10th . His familys popularity saw a recent resurgence largely driven by social media. Bongbong has successfully portrayed himself as the candidate for change, promising happiness and unity to a country weary of years of political polarisation and pandemic hardship, and hungry for. Disinformation does play a role (in shaping voter preference), especially in the low-income communities, said De La Salle University Political Scientist Cleve Arguelles. Hundreds of pro-Marcos Youtube videos had been fact-checked, and taken down from the popular video sharing platform controlled by US-based Google/Alphabet. They make a formidable team, and are headed for a landslide victory in the May 9 polls. Given his record of delaying and obstructing the return of ill-gotten wealth to our country, it is hard to imagine that he can lead efforts to repay the trillions of pesos that the Philippines now owes, in large part due to the pandemic-induced downturn in our economy. But a major question remains whether Marcos Jr. will continue many of the policies under Duterte, who is a close ally, and potentially appease Chinese leader Xi Jinping amid the two countries territorial disputes in the South China Sea. Many kept these claims alive on social media, and within his self-reinforcing silo of followers. Presidential candidate Bongbong Marcos (left) and San Jose Del Monte City Rep. Florida Robes (MANILA BULLETIN, Facebook) "Alam natin kung ano ang . I must confess that I was thrilled when Marcos imposed Martial Law. But the power plant was never used, and the countrys external debt soared from $800 million at the start of Marcos first term in 1965 to $28.3 billion when he was oustedmore than 80% of the countrys GDP. His supporters will say that Marcos Jr.s presidency will signal the countrys democracy [is] moving forward and looking to the future., Whether or not Bongbong Marcos will be like his father once he takes office, meanwhile, remains to be seenbut experts agree that hes likely not to follow his fathers strongman footsteps.He doesnt have the kind of drive and ambition and scale of vision that his father had, says Heydarian. The two decades that Ferdinand Marcos Sr. ruled the Philippines unfolded in dramatic fashion, bookended by his propaganda-fueled rise to power in the 1960s and a dark-of-night escape from the country in the 1980s after a nonviolent uprising toppled his authority. They are artfully compelling stories for the young and the excluded. Marcos Jr is the most controversial, and is himself facing numerous cases, including a conviction over a tax-evasion case. Marcos was also seen by voters as the candidate with a clear plan for solving the countrys problems (38%), has good leadership qualities (38%), and defense the territories of the Philippines against China (39%). Therefore, itd be pointless for other candidates to seek the endorsement of the incumbent president. Digital To find out more, please click this link. Bongbong Marcos himself, who was convicted for tax evasion in 1997, did not go to jail for it after an appeals court modified the ruling. When the Marcoses and their entourage absconded from the Philippines, it was with a stunning supply of wealth, The Los Angeles Times reported in 1986: $7.7 million in cash and $4 million in gems and jewelry, including a gold crown and three diamond-studded tiaras. The anti-oligarch sentiment runs deep. With Marcos Jr. having studied internationally he attended programs at Oxford University in England and the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, but did not finish either, according to Reuters he is likely to take a softer stance with the U.S. and other Western allies, Rafael said. These polling agencies are legit. I see Marcos as merely continuing most of the policies of the Duterte administration, and I would have wanted him to define more his differences from a regime I have learned to dislike over the . Imelda Marcos and Marcos Jr. still face a $353 million contempt judgment in the U.S. in a class-action over the elder Marcos rights abuses, and members of the Marcos family are also defendants in at least 40 lawsuits related to their wealth, Reuters reported this month. But he quickly bounced back, doing other politicos, including former Presidents Fidel Ramos and Joseph Estrada. The polls overwhelmingly favour Marcos Jr. Two years later, Imelda Marcos was allowed to return to the Philippines, where she ran for president twice unsuccessfully before winning a seat in the countrys Congress four times, most recently in 2016. Theories on how to build a space elevator have been around for decades. Both on your website and other media. And no talk means no mistake. Afghan Girls Contemplate a Future Without Schools, The 25 Defining Works of the Black Renaissance. If the Marcos name was once reviled among many Filipinos who associated it with cronyism, rights abuses, excess wealth and shoes Marcos wife, Imelda, owned an infamous footwear collection the political dynasty appears to have reclaimed the highest office in the Southeast Asian nation, a longtime U.S. ally. Whatever the future holds, this much is evident, Rafael said: Marcos Jr. was able to apply his fathers propaganda toolkit to scale the political heights and orchestrate a comeback for his family that 36 years ago would have seemed inconceivable. (3) His knowledge of and use of the law as basis of his official acts. Crony capitalism, in which Marcos favored the business interests of friends and relatives, was blamed. He previously served as a senator from 2010 to 2016. But his ultimate target is history itself. But the Marcoses certainly took the brazen display of extreme affluence, in the face of extreme poverty, to a new low. We should've learned our lessons already from our elders who lived . In the case of the Philippines, the liberal weapons of historical accuracy and fact-checking are simply no match for Marcos creative folklore, turbocharged by social media fan culture and relatable influencers. But thanks in part to a patient long-term project of brand rehabilitation on social media, and expedient power-brokering with the powerful Dutertes to unify forces against their liberal elite rivals, the family has made a successful comeback. The repression lasted for nine years. Son of former dictator wins Philippine presidency, described being tortured and sexually abused by soldiers, clandestine investments in New York real estate, maintained the relationship was still great.. Ferdinand Marcos Jr. rally the crowd on his presidential bid in the May Philippine elections, in Mandaluyong CIty on February 13, 2022. MANILA, Philippines In choosing the next president, Filipinos consider many things: concern for the poor, trustworthiness, an untainted reputation, a clear program of action, and experience in governance, to name a few. Its a counter-revolution, said Prof. Heydarian. And we have to give credit to Marcos for this, for making Filipinos extremely suspicious of political leaders who suddenly get rich. Political strategists say this is unproductive, and a waste of time. A huge factor in 2022, of course, is the reach of social media and the prevalence of misinformation and disinformation. With more than half of voters aged between 18 and 41, the effect is significant. The underlying message: he will unite the country against the forces that kept the country weak and the people poor. Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., the son of the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos, speaks during a rally as he campaigns for the presidency on Feb. 19, 2022 in Caloocan, Metro Manila, Philippines. Read More: How the Son of a Dictator Became So Popular in the Philippines. IE 11 is not supported. In a way, Marcos was right. What can be more epal than having gigantic bust of yourself constructed along a major highway you named after yourself. The family fled into exile . Click to reveal The end of the Marcos era was only the beginning of the familys troubles. In fact, there are reasons why we should be grateful to the dictator. The Reagan White House finally realized he was a liability to U.S. interests. Sa Ikauunlad ng Bayan, Disiplina ang Kailangan. For our nation to develop, we need discipline. That was the regimes slogan for Marcos New Society. Marcos also got a boost from his alliance with Sara Duterte-Carpio, the daughter of President Rodrigo Duterte, who won the vice presidential election by a landslide after opting not to run for president herself. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. What drives the popularity of the Marcos-Duterte tandem is the fact that both belong to political clans from North Luzon and Mindanao, respectively. Ferdinand Sr. is known as one of the worlds biggest pillagers. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. during Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim's visit cited Malaysia's "great contribution" to the peace process in Mindanao. Magazines, How TikTok Helped Marcos Rewrite His Familys Brutal Legacy, How the Son of a Dictator Became So Popular in the Philippines, The Philippines Problem With Dynastic Politics, Capture a Year of Painand Resiliencein Ukraine, Or create a free account to access more articles, The World Should Be Worried About a Dictators Son's Apparent Win in the Philippines. Voters have been swayed by his decision to stay out of the mudslinging, and they approve of his promise to unite the country while continuing with the legacy of Rodrigo Duterte. Bongbong Marcos became a senator in 2010, and ran for vice president in 2016, albeit unsuccessfully. Its an indictment on the complete failure of the Philippines to institute rule of law, Heydarian, the political science professor, saysadding that it also shows the countrys failure to confront its dark past. Only in the Philippines could yellow confetti become a symbol of protest. BBMs numbers have left other camps stumped. It involves integrity, honesty, hard work, competence, a track record of service to others essential ingredients for every candidate who aspires to become president of a country. I agree to the Terms of Use and acknowledge that I have read the Privacy Policy. He has so far failed to assure us that his election will not be a prelude to finally burying the efforts to recover all ill-gotten wealth that have lain hidden in the labyrinth of injustice these past 35 years. His pledge of better roads, more accessible internet, lower utility and food costs, and a desire to unite the Philippines seemed to sway voters, Villaraza said. Call 896 6000. The younger Marcos also knows where to meet these supporters: his team engages with millions of users on social platformsespecially TikTok and Facebookboth inside the Philippines and abroad. Investors Guide to the 2022 Philippine Presidential Election, Dictators Son Marcos Set for Landslide Win in Philippine Election. In turning down a one-on-one interview with Jessica Soho, Marcos Jr.s camp pointed to the veteran journalists supposed bias against him. Thats worth something. A recent study also found as few as 6% of pages in select 5th and 6th grade Philippine public school textbooks were allotted to the Marcos dictatorship. He has never acknowledged the serious nature of the abuses committed during the martial law period and never sought forgiveness, and yet claims to be a unifying leader when his election would in fact deepen the divisions among our people and reopen the wounds inflicted by his fathers dictatorial rule. Aided by an army of paid trolls, he has conducted his electoral campaign, in large part, on a strategy of misinformation that seeks to mislead rather than clarify. Philanthropic foreign attempts to bolster the local liberal press, or support democratic organizations and opposition groups, will likely be attacked as unpatriotic by Marcos in the emotive language of nationalismas Duterte did before him and as Modi does in India. By providing an email address. I HAVE differences with former senator Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. on fundamental policy issues. His victory . During that time, dissidents and political opponents were jailed and described being tortured and sexually abused by soldiers. -00:0005:08. You just wont find such an act of defiance in other places. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our, Digital The love for Ferdinand Marcos Sr. is alive!, For sociologist Nicole Curato, the election has been nothing less than a battle for the nations narrative. Marcos Jr.s critics will argue that victory signals democracys failure to hold corrupt politicians accountable, she tells TIME in an email. The numbers show the jump from the previous polls is not significant. Of the four points noted by Stratbase, three have come from Marcos Jr and his allies themselves. Of the seventeen presidents of the Philippines, a number have shown proficiency in languages other than English and Tagalog (which would later become the basis of the national language, Filipino ). Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a1251db4b92cacd Late Philippine dictator Ferdinand Marcos stands by as his wife Imelda sings to supporters from a balcony of the Malacanang Palace in Manila, February 25, 1986. To find out more, please click this link. Saying he sought to provide the country a unifying leadership, former Sen. Ferdinand 'Bongbong' Marcos, Jr. officially threw his hat for the presidency under a "convoy of political parties, sectoral movements and youth organizations" led by the Partido Federal ng Pilipinas (PFP). Xi and Biden were among the first world leaders to congratulate Marcos Jr. on his apparent election win, suggesting the two rivals view the Philippines as a pivotal linchpin in the strategically important Indo-Pacific region. Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., presidential candidate and son of the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos, greets supporters during a rally in Las Pias City, suburban Manila, on March 13, 2022. It was unthinkable at first. Canned slogans of unity and positivity during his campaign might mean that he will eschew any high-profile quarrels with rival political families. He had already given a number presidential debates a pass. He is a 2022. If you also want to express your gratitude to the late dictator, please visit the NeverAgain page on Facebook. (Podcast). After the latter was deposed, the Philippine government under Cory Aquino announced it had succeeded in identifying $860.8 million squirrelled away by Marcos and his wife Imelda. But that was only a sliver of what they had amassed, and in the following decades, Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos would be hit with criminal and civil fraud charges filed in the United States and accusations by the Philippine government that the couple plundered billions of dollars from their home country, stashed millions in Swiss and Hong Kong bank accounts, and tried to profit from clandestine investments in New York real estate. All Rights Reserved. By presenting the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr.'s infrastructure legacy, his "Bagong Lipunan," as so-called proof that the Philippines was a utopia of sorts back during Martial Law. Ferdinand Marcos died in Honolulu in 1989 at age 72. Bongbong, wearing a golden crown, rides on a white stallion . He's the son of a. Magazines, Digital But President Rodrigo Dutertes daughter, Sara (age 43), decided to stand down and contest the vice presidency, instead. The nightmare of his 21 years in power still haunts us today, a powerful, constant reminder of a chapter in our history that must never be repeated. Asked if non-Marcos candidates, by consolidating forces, could make it easier to beat the survey frontrunner, Manhit said its too late. Instead, candidates should find a way to create momentum as the campaign picks up. Marcos, known as "Bongbong", is the namesake and only son of the late strongman who ruled for almost two decades until overthrown in 1986 by a peaceful popular revolt. Subscribe to INQUIRER PLUS to get access to The Philippine Daily Inquirer & other 70+ titles, share up to 5 gadgets, listen to the news, download as early as 4am & share articles on social media. It is for this reason that I would like to present 10 reasons why I believe Ferdinand Bongbong Marcos Jr. is unfit for the presidency. Rather than scapegoating social media as a technological brainwasher, turning out voters who support populist strongmen, we must consider why communities resonate with, and willingly participate in, myth-making, misinformation, and historical revisionism online. How does disinformation work in flesh and blood? He embodied the best in the modern Philippine leader and was the nearest epitome of a great president. My intent here is to respect the facts, set the record straight and expose the fraud. READ:Do the Marcoses have ill-gotten wealth? Marcos is going to have to tread very carefully insofar as the connections with the United States, Rafael said. Besides, todays generation, dont care much about what happened in the past. The Marcos myths of a strong and stable nationand of being misunderstood victims who could thus relate with anyones social and economic victimhoodwould resonate in many countries. A ranking member of the House of Representatives believes that Partido Federal ng Pilipinas (PFP) standard-bearer Bongbong Marcos has a "good heart" and is therefore worthy to lead the country. Nowadays, epal politicians who like having their names and pictures on billboards and public places can expect to be criticized and attacked. Subscribe to INQUIRER PLUS to get access to The Philippine Daily Inquirer & other 70+ titles, share up to 5 gadgets, listen to the news, download as early as 4am & share articles on social media. The Marcoses are back from being pariahs, knocking on the gates of Malacanang Palace. Marcos Jr could yet be disqualified, thus paving the way for Leni Robredo to become the Philippines third woman president, but the numbers are stacked against her. In some interviews, Marcos has let slip that he sees himself as the victim of mainstream media, insinuating that journalists have their own agenda. Borrowing a line from Donald Trumps playbook against liberal media outlets, he has recast as fake news legitimate evidence of his familys ill-gotten wealth. Please try again. The total national loss from November 1965 was believed to be $5$10 billion. But, more importantly, people want a leader who gets things done. It worked for a time, mainly because people knew that, by discipline, the dictator meant, Shut up and submit, or else. It got so bad that one U.S. official observed that the Philippines in the 70s and 80s had turned into a country of 40 million cowards and one SOB. Well, Filipinos were willing to let that be the case only for so long. Marcos, the only son and namesake of the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr., is the presidential candidate of Uniteam, an alliance that brings together the biggest and most prominent clans in Philippine politics. The late President Ferdinand Marcos waves goodbye to supporters from the balcony of Malacaang Palace in Manila following his oath-taking ceremony as victor in the Philippine Presidential snap elections, Feb. 25 1986. Marcos was perhaps the most charismatic of all Philippine presidents when democrats were still fashionable in elections and statecraft. Hes not an outsider taking over.. Their son, Bongbong Marcos, is at far right. It was very vacuous references to unifying the country., The bond between Washington and Manila has been strained over accusations of extrajudicial killings and human rights abuses under President Dutertes anti-drug campaign, though former President Donald Trump maintained the relationship was still great.. Marcos Jr. also benefits from an existing power base in the northern provinces, in a country where politics is inherently dynastic. His near-certain. The amplified social campaign bolstering the accomplishments of Marcos Sr has also changed the narrative. The Philippines has also failed to hold members of the Marcos family accountable for their crimesmatriarch Imelda is still free. This is the first time anyone had garnered a majority (in 1992, Fidel Ramos only got some 23.5% of the votes). His son and his allies want us to forget what his regime did. Filipino columnist Benjamin Pimentel could only describe this bewildering plot twist in the language of high fantasy: Its as if Kylo Ren emerged and the Empire is back in power., Read More: How TikTok Helped Marcos Rewrite His Familys Brutal Legacy. Many people are voting for Marcos, not because they like Marcos more; they just dont like being told and being treated as bad [people], says Antonio Contreras, a political analyst in Manila. 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