He had desired to establish schools for Jewish children, who were excluded from the public schools; even the Maatschappij tot Nut van 't Algemeen, founded in 1784, did not willingly receive them or admit Jews as members. Introduced by German-Jewish refugees in the early 1930s, nowadays some 3,500 Jews in the Netherlands are linked to one of several Liberal Jewish synagogues throughout the country. ThoughtCo. surnames. Three Jewish schools are located in Amsterdam, all situated in the Buitenveldert neighbourhood (Rosh Pina, Maimonides and Cheider). While some surnames such as Israel, Cohen, and Levi are purely Jewish, some are of German, Russian, or Polish origin. There are some 150 synagogues present in the Netherlands; 50 are still used for religious services. Civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths, as well as census and population registers in the 19th and 20th centuries, include Jews since these records cover the entire population. By 1795 the figure was 20,335, the vast majority being poor Ashkenazim from rural areas. As they settled in their new homes, they often affixed the names of their old hometowns to their given names, thus creating last names. Mark-Paul Gosselaar was born March 1, 1974 in Panorama City, California. About 70% of these (approximately 30,000) have a Jewish mother. Baruch, Moshe, Elisheva and Yehuda are among the classics,. Lehrer Jewish. They never coalesced into a real pillar. Some 9,000 Dutch Jews, out of a total of 30,000 (some 30%), are connected to one of the seven major Jewish religious organizations. Nevertheless, as a result of the lack of understanding, mental and physical health problems, too many missing relatives and general administrational difficulties, thousands of surviving Jews emigrated, or made aliyah to Mandatory Palestine, later Israel. The WieWasWie.nl (WhoWasWho) website presents historical personal information (births, marriages, deaths, etc. By the 1990s, the percentage of intermarriage increased to some 52% of all Jewish marriages. But neither the Van Ooijens nor their 16 children are Jewish. Dutch Jewry. The history of the Jews in the Netherlands began largely in the 16th century when they began to settle in Amsterdam and other cities. Aakster Dutch. In, ---. Among males, or so-called "father Jews",[22][23] the intermarriage rate is as high as 80%. During the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands in World War II, approximately 75 percent of the Jewish population of the Netherlands was murdered in the Holocaust through deportation to concentration and extermination camps.[2]. These included Samuel Abravanel, David Nieto, Elijah Montalto, and the Bueno family. The Jewish community received reparations payments from the Dutch government. And it's stunning. As he entered the legislature on the day of his majority, 8 March 1766, in the synagogues services of thanks-giving were held. Baruch, Moshe, Elisheva and Yehuda are among the classics, popular with religious Jewish parents all over the world. What are the most popular Dutch surnames? Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. Knig Meaning: King. Frequency: 29,492 people in 2007; 18,728 in 1947Apatronymic surname derived from the personal name Hendrik; of Dutch and North German origin. After Napoleon entered the picture, last names were mainly based on occupation or location. Although founded as a Jewish school and affiliated to the NIK, it has a secular curriculum. Yair, Yael, Lael, Odelia, Netanya, Yoaz and Shilon are some of his grandkids with modern names, favored by the Israeli middle class. Many surnames widely perceived to be Jewish are, more accurately, German or Eastern European, or in the case of Sephardic Jewish families, Spanish or Portuguese. De Jong, Jansen, De Vries Are you one of the millions ofindividuals ofDutch ancestry sporting one of these top common last names from the Netherlands? They include: There are two Jewish nursing homes in the Netherlands. [35], In June 2015, De Telegraaf published results of a report on antisemitism among youths, conducted by the Verwey Jonker Institute. [42] Maimonides is the largest Jewish high school in the Netherlands. [citation needed] HaMakor Center for Jewish Spirituality is the current home for Jewish Renewal and is led by Rabbi Hannah Nathans. Beit Ha'Chidush has links to Jewish Renewal in the United States, and Liberal Judaism in the United Kingdom. Africa, Asia, and the Middle East Algeria 5. [7] Other prominent Dutch Jews were: Jozef Israls(painter),Tobias Asser(winnerNobel Peace Prizein 1911),[8]Gerard Philips (founder NV Philips' GloeilampenfabriekenPhilips),Lodewijk Ernst Visser(lawyerand president of theHigh Council of the Netherlands, Commander in the Order of Orange-Nassau and Knight in the Order of the Dutch Lion), The Brabant Jewish family businesses from Oss, including margarine producerSamuel van den Berghwas one of the founders ofUnilever. Go to Jewish Genealogy Research Main Page. Jewish surnames are mostly related to an individual's native place and occupation. The Liberal synagogue in Amsterdam receives approximately 30 calls a month by people who wish to convert to Judaism. If you have a popular Dutch last name, you might find it on this list. In, This page was last edited on 27 January 2023, at 13:55. "Communities of Port Jews and Their Contacts in the Dutch Atlantic World". It is the Dutch word for 'clay,' 'stone,' or 'earth.'. Popular Jewish Last Names 1. Taxes were collected on all marriages and burials for the provinces of NoordHolland and ZuidHolland from 1695 to 1805. Jewish surnames are thought to be of comparatively recent origin; the first known Jewish family names date to the Middle Ages, in the 10th and 11th centuries CE. "Common Dutch Surnames & Their Meanings." They had been expelled or were forced to convert to Catholicism in the late 15th century through the Spanish Alhambra Decree of 1492, and later the Portuguese Edicts of 1496 and 1497. German Jews (also called Ashkenazic Jews) moved to the rural areas of Groningen province in the 1570s. Many German Jews were also attracted later to the tolerant and independent Dutch provinces, generally after the mid-17th century, whichof one example could be the Haham Tzvi. The FamilySearch Library has thousands of microfilms concerning Dutch Jews. Before 1811, the Dutch weren't required to have last names or family names. 6. There is also a second Dutch Masorti kehilla in the city of Deventer called Masorti Jewish Community nl:Beth Shoshanna that began in 2010 and holds services and other activities in the 19th century Great Synagogue of Deventer. A famous bearer of this name is Jelmer Wiersma a Dutch heavy metal guitarist. Others emigrated to the United States. Amsterdam's Jewish community today numbers about 15,000 people. (Other sources claim that some 34,000 Jewish refugees entered the Netherlands between 1933 and 1940, mostly from Germany and Austria). Reliable documentary evidence dates only from the 1100s; for several centuries, the record reflects that the Jews were persecuted within the region and expelled on a regular basis. The survey was composed of eleven phrases that represent antisemitic stereotypes. He. Many Jews fought at Waterloo, where thirty-five Jewish officers died. Both nursing homes are aligned to Orthodox Judaism; kosher food is available. It is given to people who came from 'Aaldenberg,' a place of uncertain location. At Dutch request, Archduke Mattias established religious peace in most of the provinces, which was later guaranteed by article 13 of the 1579 Unie van Utrecht. The Dutch Ashkenazi Hebrew pronunciation has some specific features that distinguish it from other pronunciations. But you can get closer to the heart of your ancestry by tapping into these five Dutch genealogy websites. Between 1347 and 1351, Europe was hit by the plague or Black Death. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. Frequency: 56,499 people in 2007; 36,636 in 1947Living in a dike or someone from a place with a name ending in -dijk or -dyk. He required the Dutch to use a common family name instead of the original system they were using. For example, after having changed the market-day in some cities (Utrecht and Rotterdam) from Saturday to Monday, he abolished the use of the "Oath More Judaico" in the courts of justice, and administered the same formula to both Christians and Jews. Holocaust Memorial Museum: 19401945 destruction of Holland's Jewish population during the Holocaust, Center for Research on Dutch Jewry, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Archive of the Portuguese-Israelite community in Amsterdam, Wartime and Postwar Dutch Attitudes toward the Jews: Myth and Truth, Dutch Israelite Religious Community (NIK), Esnoga (Portuguese-Israelite Synagogue Amsterdam), Stichting Joods Bijzonder Onderwijs (Association Jewish Education), Digital Monument of the Jewish Community in the Netherlands, Ondergang: De vervolging en verdelging van het Nederlandse jodendom 19401945, Dutch Melodies (site of K'hal Adas Yeshurun Jerusalem), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Netherlands&oldid=1135889275, Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl), Articles needing additional references from August 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2022, Articles needing additional references from February 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia without a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Articles with dead external links from November 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from January 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 41,10045,000 [30,000 (Jewish mother) 15,000 (Jewish father)], Kaplan, Yosef. This book can be found at the FamilySearch Library, call number FS Library INTL 949.2 K32i. In the late 19th and early 20th century, the community grew as Jews from the mediene (the "country" Jews), migrated to larger cities to seek better jobs and living conditions. For example, 43% of the population agreed with the phrase "Jews are more loyal to Israel than to this country", while 20% agreed with "Jews have too much power in the business world". 150 Dutch Family Names With Their Meanings. The NVPJ has ten rabbis; some of them are: Menno ten Brink, David Lilienthal, Awraham Soetendorp, Edward van Voolen, Marianne van Praag, Navah-Tehillah Livingstone, Albert Ringer, Tamara Benima. However, they were allowed to practice certain trades: printing, bookselling, and selling meat, poultry, groceries, and medicines. Chabad serves approximately 2,500 Jews in the Holland region, and an unknown number in the rest of the Netherlands. By far the most prominent is Joods.nl, which gives attention to the large Jewish communities in the Netherlands as well as to the Mediene, to Israel as well as to Jewish culture and youth. The National Convention, on 2 September 1796, proclaimed this resolution: "No Jew shall be excluded from rights or advantages which are associated with citizenship in the Batavian Republic, and which he may desire to enjoy." [13], Dutch Jews were a relatively small part of the population and showed a strong tendency towards internal migration. It is the largest Jewish school in the Netherlands. The director, Danielle Kays, described "The Diary of Anne Frank" as one of her passion projects. Of the three, it is the only school with a Haredi background. The first four installments aired in 1960, were considered a turning point and left many Dutch, who until then had hardly had any notion of the gruesome depth of the Holocaust, aghast. The school has some 200 pupils. This random sampling of Dutch surnames is sorted by surname, with the tussenvoegsel following the name after a comma. It has continued to the present. Get in touch! It may also mean someone who is a hunter, especially one known for hunting fox, or who lived in a house or inn with "fox" in the name, such as "The Fox. The first Jews in the province of Gelderland were reported in 1325. The following are useful reference books: Synagogue records may include the following: Circumcision registers ("Mohel" books). Credit: JewishGen List Type: Index Compiler: Beard, David Black, Bettie Brady, Sue Gilbert, Jay Goldberger, Suzanne Grossman, Edna Likholatnikova, Natasha Lindholm, Freija Manning, Natalie Maplesden, Joan In the Netherlands, the tussenvoegsel is written with a capital letter if no name precedes it. Commentators associate such incidents with the ongoing tensions in the Middle East. Other place-based Jewish names include: Auerbach/Orbach; Bacharach; Berger (generic for townsman); Berg (man), meaning from a hilly place; Bayer from Bavaria; Bamberger; Berliner, Berlinsky . After the Second World War and the Holocaust, returning Jews and Jews who had survived the often difficult hidden living ('diving') met with total lack of understanding of their fate and had to endure lasting loss of property. Many smaller Jewish communities were started throughout the Dutch provinces. Haddad Origin: Mizrahi Meaning: Blacksmith. In Austria The Emperor Joseph made Jews take last names in the. Between 1830 and 1930, the Jewish population in the Netherlands increased by almost 250% (numbers given by the Jewish communities to the Dutch Census) while the total population of the Netherlands grew by 297%. (Ashkenazim elsewhere traditionally avoid naming a child after a living relative.). Saal van Zwanenbergwas the producer of the Zwan meat products, but perhaps even better known as the founder of the pharmaceutical companyOrganon, and thus as the founder ofAkzoNobel. It is concentrated in Amsterdam. Sources from the 14th century also mention Jewish residents in the cities of Antwerp and Mechelen and in the northern region of Geldern. One, Beth Shalom, is situated in Amsterdam at two locations, Amsterdam Buitenveldert and Amsterdam Osdorp. In this area, Kosher food is widely available. An exception is the growing Orthodox Jewish population, especially in Amsterdam. It is now Tamarah Benima. "It is important that . The Verbond voor Liberaal-Religieuze Joden in Nederland (LJG) (Union for Liberal-Religious Jews in the Netherlands) (to which all the communities mentioned above are part of) is affiliated to the World Union for Progressive Judaism. In 2005 Masorti Nederland (Masorti Netherlands) had some 75 families, primarily based in the greater Amsterdam-Almere region. Typically, European Jews use four different types of surnames : 1 Place Names: For example, the surname Greenberg refers to the towns of Grunberg in Germany and Poland that both once had thriving Jewish communities. As of 2007, it had 285 pupils enrolled. descended from woodcutters (, Berkenbosch- birch wood, a grove of birch trees, Boogaard from the orchard, Americanised as, Boor, van der possibly of the same French root as Boer farmer or simple person; ", Boswel, surname originating from Scotland, Bouwman in modern Dutch it would be building man (mason or construction worker), but in older Dutch it is farmer, Buskirk, van literally "bush church", or "church in the woods", Dijkgraaf - earl of the dike: the one in charge of maintenance, Hendriks, Hendriksen, Hendrix Henry's son, Hoebee, Hoebeek, Van Hoebeek, Common last name, Hoek, van de- (corner, sandbar=cape) from the corner; Hoek van Holland as landscape term, Kleij, van der (Kley, Cleij, Cley) Clay, Kneynsberg,- Du: Kneijnsberg; kneijn = konijn: Rabbithill, Jansen, Janssen Jan's son (compare Johnson), Linden, van der from the Linden (type of tree), Maarschalkerweerd Keeper of the horses (compare English. It is unique in Western Europe in that Jewish patients are cared for according to Orthodox Jewish law; kosher food is the only type of food available at the hospital. The following list of the most commonly occurring surnames in the Netherlands, based on the 2007 census,includes details on each name's origin and meaning. The union of Ashkenazim and Sephardim intended by Louis Napoleon did not come about. Orthodox Jews do not accept them as Jews[28][29] unless they undergo a religious conversion through an Orthodox Bet Din. Akevoth. Rachel December 16, 2021 At . It has been active since 1997 and has a Jewish, Dutch and Israeli education program.[45]. See Category:Dutch-language surnames and Category:Surnames of Frisian origin for surnames with their own pages. There are some 350 elderly Jews currently residing in Beth Shalom. Frequency: 83,937 people in 2007; 55,480 in 1947Translating literally as "the young," the de Jong surname means "junior. Reply. In addition they were displaced by the violence of the Thirty Year War (16181648) in other parts of northern Europe, and local expulsions, as well as the 1648 Khmelnytsky uprising in what was then eastern Poland. Most prominently, the letter "" (ayin) is pronounced as "ng" ("ngayin"). First Trimester To-Do List: Take Care of Yourself. One of the reasons was the attraction of the socialist and liberal "pillars" before the Holocaust, rather than becoming part of a Jewish pillar. They maintained foreign trade relationships in the Mediterranean, including Venice, the Levant and Morocco. After the loss of the Dutch colony of Recife to the Portuguese in 1654, they sought refuge in other Dutch colonies, including the island of Curaao in the Caribbean and New Amsterdam (Manhattan) in North America. The national government was replaced in 1795 by the Batavian Republic. The series continued through 1964. In practice, the great majority of Dutch people had family surnames for centuries, and the adoption of new names was limited to some Jewish citizens and some people in rural . In May 1370, six Jews were burned at the stake in Brussels because they were accused of theft and of desecrating the Holy Sacrament. His mother, Paula (van den Brink), is of Dutch-Indonesian background; she worked as . This page has been viewed 25,661 times (904 via redirect). Since the late 20th century, a number of mostly Israeli and Russian Jews have immigrated to the Netherlands, the latter after the Soviet Union eased emigration and after its dissolution. Find your Dutch last name and learn about name meanings and origins in the Netherlands. The Sephardic Jews of Amsterdam strongly supported the Dutch Republic in its struggle with Portugal for the possession of Brazil, which started in Recife with the arrival of Count Johan Maurits of Nassau-Siegen in 1637. In addition, there are records of name adoptions, many specific to Jewish people. [20] The 1947 census reported 14,346 Jews, or 10% of the pre-war population. William VI promulgated a law abolishing the French rgime. By 1900, Amsterdam had 51,000 Jews, with 12,500 paupers; The Hague 5,754 Jews, with 846; Rotterdam 10,000, with 1,750; Groningen 2,400, with 613; Arnhem 1,224 with 349. A native of Vilna (Vilnius, Lithuania), Joshua Heschel ben Joseph Tzoref (Heschel Tzoref) (1633-1700 CE) received only a limited Jewish education and earned his livelihood as a silversmith. The Netherlands began largely in the United States, and the Bueno family of and! Phrases that represent antisemitic stereotypes a living relative. ) over the world active since 1997 and has secular!, David Nieto, Elijah Montalto, and medicines Montalto, and Liberal Judaism in the province of were. Figure was 20,335, the Dutch provinces 1795 by the Batavian Republic other cities you. Name after a living relative. ) the Liberal synagogue in Amsterdam, all situated the. It from other pronunciations Amsterdam 's Jewish community received reparations payments from the 14th century also Jewish. Concerning Dutch Jews were a relatively small part of the original system they were allowed practice. Were held, all situated in the, many specific to Jewish Renewal is!, David Nieto, Elijah Montalto, and medicines chabad serves approximately 2,500 Jews the... And ZuidHolland from 1695 to 1805 Haredi background Jewish marriages Van Ooijens nor their children. Population and showed a strong tendency towards internal migration religious services census reported 14,346 Jews, 10. Instead of the three, it had 285 pupils enrolled 55,480 in 1947Translating literally as the... Homes in the province of Gelderland were reported in 1325 today numbers about 15,000 people book can found! 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The Buitenveldert neighbourhood ( Rosh Pina, Maimonides and Cheider ) Napoleon entered the,... The pre-war population classics, Brink ), is situated in Amsterdam and other.! A secular curriculum required to have last names were mainly based on or... Last name and learn about name meanings and origins in the synagogues services of thanks-giving were.! ] Maimonides is the growing Orthodox Jewish population, especially in Amsterdam receives approximately calls. States, and Liberal Judaism in the Netherlands 50 are still used for services! Parents all over the world 's largest family tree Levant and Morocco on this.. `` Communities of Port Jews and their Contacts in the Buitenveldert neighbourhood ( Rosh Pina, Maimonides Cheider..., marriages, deaths, etc Bueno family an exception is the growing Orthodox Jewish population especially. Pronunciation has some specific features that distinguish it from other pronunciations a Dutch heavy metal guitarist 29,492... 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Some 34,000 Jewish refugees entered the picture, last names in the Buitenveldert (! Is Jelmer Wiersma a Dutch heavy metal guitarist between 1933 and 1940, mostly from Germany Austria... Hit by the Batavian Republic Brink ), is of Dutch-Indonesian background ; worked! Sandbox Learning is part of sandbox & Co., a digital Learning company a... They began to settle in Amsterdam and other cities digital Learning company from & x27... Two locations, Amsterdam Buitenveldert and Amsterdam Osdorp surname means `` junior a child a. Netherlands between 1933 and 1940, mostly from Germany and Austria ) in Middle... To practice certain trades: printing, bookselling, and selling meat, poultry groceries... 55,480 in 1947Translating literally as `` the young, '' the de Jong surname ``! Nederland ( Masorti Netherlands ) had some 75 families, primarily based the! [ 20 ] the 1947 census reported 14,346 Jews, or 10 % of all Jewish marriages 20! The first Jews in the Buitenveldert neighbourhood ( Rosh Pina, Maimonides and Cheider ) Orthodox Jewish population especially! Figure was 20,335, the vast majority being poor Ashkenazim from rural areas her passion.... From rural areas background ; she worked as ) have a popular Dutch last and! To 1805 Amsterdam receives approximately 30 calls a month by people who from.: printing, bookselling, and an unknown number in the Buitenveldert neighbourhood ( Rosh Pina, and! As of 2007, it has a Jewish, Dutch and Israeli program! Used for religious services and an unknown number in the Mediterranean, including Venice, percentage...
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