Philip Augustus (Philip II of France 1165-1223), grandfather of Saint Louis, was one of France's greatest kings. Columbus Day Origin & Controversy | What is Columbus Day? The Shakers: Religion History & Beliefs | What is Shakerism? 18yh May 1152. Henry II of England (March 5, 1133 - July 6, 1189) ruled as King of England (1154-1189), Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Count of Nantes, Lord of Ireland and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland and western France. Arthur Ashe Biography & Cause of Death | Who was Arthur Ashe? Agoge, Spartan Training Program: Overview & History | What was Agoge? The marble sculpture of the Three Graces holding the urn, executed from a single piece of marble by Germain Pilon, the sculptor to Catherine de' Medici, survives. House of Este | Family, History & Significance. He continued many of his father's policies, chiefly persecuting Protestants and waging wars for control of Italy. KGB Agency: Purpose & Organization | What is the KGB? Lehi History, Ideology & Facts | What is the Stern Gang? Hephthalites History, Empire & Facts | Who were the White Huns? Kaaba History & Purpose | What is the Kaaba? City State Overview & Examples | What is a City State? Nergal, Mesopotamian God of Death | Origin, Myths & Roles. From myth to medical and historical fact", Michael Servetus Research- Naturalization, House of Valois, Orlans-Angoulme branch, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_II_of_France&oldid=1139142179, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 16:02. Henry II, here standing on an oriental carpet, continued the policy of Franco-Ottoman alliance of his father Francis I. Painting by Franois Clouet. 12 Bombe Creation, Use & WWII Role | The Code-Breaking Machine. Henry raised the young Mary, Queen of Scots, at his court, hoping to establish a dynastic claim to the Kingdom of Scotland by marrying her to Dauphin Francis on 24 April 1558. The Black Watch Origin & Purpose | Who were the Royal Highlanders? He was the "spare". On 30 June 1559, Henry II was badly wounded in a jousting accident in Paris and died in agony ten days later. Rainier III, Prince of Monaco: Life & Reign | Who was Rainier III? Proteus God History, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of the Shifting Sea. [15] Although an attempted 1553 invasion of Tuscany ended with defeat at Marciano, in return for his support in the Second Schmalkaldic War, Henry occupied the Three Bishoprics of Toul, Verdun and Metz, acquisitions secured with victory at Renty in 1554. The cabinet measures about 46.4 x 23 x 39 inches tall. Hyperborea Mythology, Symbol & Facts | What is Hyperborea? A cypher machine in the shape of a book, with arms of Henri II. King Edward VII Siblings, Children & Reign | Who was Edward VII? Tsar Bomba History, Development & Facts | What is Big Ivan? Midgard in Norse Mythology: Overview & History | What is Midgard? After his older brother's and his father's death in . Patrick Henry's Speech: Quotes & Analysis | Who was Patrick Henry? Lombards Overview, History & Culture | Who are the Langobard People? Molly Maguires Overview & Significance | Who were the Molly Maguires? Rumble in the Jungle Overview & Fight | George Foreman vs. Muhammad Ali. RMS Carpathia Voyages & Wreck | What Ship Rescued the Titanic? Hebrew Israelites | Overvew, History & Beliefs. Czechoslovakia History & Dissolution | What Happened to Czechoslovakia? Pomerania Region, People & Map | Where is Pomerania? Comfort Women in WWII: History & Survivors | Who were Comfort Women? West Francia History & Timeline | Kingdom of the West Franks. England also joined the fight against France. Vladivostok, Russia: Map & People | Where is Vladivostok? Cretaceous Period Dinosaurs & Climate | When was the Cretaceous Period? Roman Consuls: Overview, Role & Term | What was a Consul? copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Daisy Bates Biography, Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Daisy Bates? Queen Hecuba Mythology, Husband & Rule of Troy | Who was Hecabe? Sulis, Celtic Goddess: Mythology & History | Who was Sulis? Optimates & Populares | Overview, History & Significance in Rome. Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Pierre Trudeau Family, Facts & Legacy | Who was Pierre Trudeau? One of these conflicts was the Italian War of 15511559, a dispute over who ruled the Duchy of Palma in northern Italy. During his youth, he was held as a hostage in Spain in exchange for the freedom of his father, King Francis I, who had been captured in battle. Volga Bulgaria Overview, History & Facts | What was Volga Bulgaria? Emperor Yangdi Biography & Controversy | Who was Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty? Scrovegni Chapel History & Facts | What is Padua's Arena Chapel? Holy Alliance History & Impact | What was the Holy Alliance? Brundtland Commission Purpose & History | What was the Brundtland Report? Nostradamus also served King Henry as physician and astrologer. Ragnar Lodbrok Life & Legacy | Who was the Viking Ragnar Lodbrok? Diane De Poitiers, de Poitiers, Diane (1499-1566) A famous consort of the French king Henri II, Diane de Poitiers was born of aristocratic parents in the castle of Sain Henry Iv (france), Henry IV (France) (1553-1610; Ruled 1589-1610) HENRY IV (FRANCE) (1553-1610; ruled 1589-1610), king of France and Navarre. Mary Celeste: History, Abandonment & Theories | What was the Mary Celeste? Henry VIII had three children, one son and two daughters. Erra, Akkadian God of Pestilence | Origin, Myths & Merge With Nergal. During his reign, he hugely suppressed the Protestant movement. Monument to the Heart of Henry II, Louvre, Paris, sculpture of the Three Graces by Germain Pilon holding a replica of the urn that contained the king's heart. Lord Narasimha Overview & Legends | Who is the Hindu Lion God? Henry II introduced the concept of publishing the description of an invention in the form of a patent. Liber: History, Facts & Myths | Who is the Roman God Liber Pater? Vol. Mary Seacole, War Nurse: Biography & Family | Who was Mary Seacole? M-19 History, Members & Facts | What is the 19th of April Movement? Three of those sons would all live long enough to be king themselves, but their ineffectual reigns, and the unpopularity of Catherine's regency, helped to spark the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants, and an eventual end to the House of Valois as France's ruling dynasty. Henry II The Man and His Family Thomas Becket Wars Administration and The Origins of Common Law Richard I Lionheart England under Angevin Rule Parliamentary Origins in England Common Law: A Law of Real Property The Barons Revolt and Magna Carta The Struggle of Henry III and His Barons Parliament Coalesces Later Medieval England Government Henry III Digital Equipment Corporation Computer | History, Legacy & Facts, Dawn Mission in NASA | Purpose, Results & Spacecraft Facts. Hachiman, Japanese God of War: Mythology & Symbol | Who is Hachiman? [13] In June 1559, with war against the Habsburgs concluded, Henri established in letters patent his desire to task much of the Gendarmerie that had been involved in the foreign wars with the extirpation of domestic heresy. Mystery Cults History & Characteristics | What are Mystery Religions? United Nations Secretary-General | Origin, Role & List. Matthew Henson Timeline & Accomplishments | Who was Matthew Henson? Nephthys: Facts & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess of Death? He died in 1547, and his son was crowned King Henry II of France at the age of 28. Country of Haiti: Map, Population & People | Where is Haiti? St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle | History, Burials & Importance, House of Tudor: English Dynasty | Period, History & Family Tree, New York Central: History & Timeline | Connecting the East & Midwest, Speyer Cathedral in Germany | History, Architecture, & Sections, Battle of Milvian Bridge | History, Cause & Outcome, Saint Catherine's Monastery in Egypt | Location, History & Significance. Second-Wave Feminism | History, Significance & Accomplishments. Iron Guard Origin & History | What was the Iron Guard in Romania? Typhoid Mary Overview & History | Who was Typhoid Mary? Joseph Goebbels Life & Death | The Nazi Propaganda Minister. Blockade History, Regulations & Examples | What is a Blockade? Plutus: Mythology & Family | Who was the Greek God of Wealth? Maginot Line History, Purpose & Map | What is the Maginot Line? Vulcan Mythology, Facts & Overview | Who is the Roman God of Fire? John Rawls Overview & Philosophy | Who was John Rawls? Jacobitism Ideology, Community & History | What is a Jacobite? Bastille Day History & Significance | What is French Independence Day? John Nash, Mathematician: Life & Career | Who was John Nash? Aten, Egyptian God: Mythology & Religion | Who was Aten? Now the king's eldest son, Henry was set to inherit the throne upon the death of his father. Holocaust Gas Chambers: History & Victims | Nazi Gas Chambers. Psyche: Mythology & History | Who was the Greek Goddess of the Soul? Henry was born on March 31, 1519 at Chateau de Saint Germain-en-Laye, the second son of King Francis I of France and Claude, Duchess of Brittany and, as the second son, was not expected to ever be king. Jord, Norse Earth Goddess | Mythology, Family & Names, Belenus Mythology, Cult & Facts | The Celtic God of Fire, Appeasement in World War II | Overview, History & Policy, Compromise Tariff of 1833 History & Facts | The Tariff of 1833. Nekhbet, Egyptian Goddess: Mythology & Symbol | Who was Nekhbet? Inari History, Mythology & Facts | What is Inari Okami? Catholic Epistles: List & Authors | Who Wrote the General Epistles? Niflheim in Norse Mythology: Overview & Description | What is Niflheim? The shield, believed to have been formed in 1555, currently resides, along with at least one of Henry II's suits of armor, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York. 5th March 1133. Cupid Mythology, Origin & Appearance | Who was the Roman God of Love? The Norns in Norse Mythology | Names, Roles & Facts, Greek Influence on Rome | Overview, History & Contributions. During his reign, France fought the Italian Wars for hegemony over Italy against the powerful Habsburg Dynasty of Austria. Died: January 5, 1589, in Blois, France. Australia Day Significance & History | What is Australia Day? Kingdom of Italy | History, Geography & Flag. The Alans Tribe Origin & History | Who were the Alani People? Athena Parthenos: Overview & History | Statue of Athena in the Parthenon. Indian Subcontinent: Overview & Countries | What is a Subcontinent? Trojan Horse Story & Meaning | Was the Trojan Horse Real? Humayun Tomb: History, Architecture & Facts | Where is Humayun's Tomb? Miracle on the Hudson | US Airways Flight 1549 & Sully Sullenberger, Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus | History, Acts & Impact, Adi Granth Overview & History | Sikhism Sacred Text. The Raft of the Medusa by Theodore Gericault | Painting, Features & Facts. Some were burned at the stake, while others had their tongues cut from their mouths. Bambara People History & Facts | Who are the Bambara People? Reign 25 October 1154 - 6 July 1189 Coronation 19 December 1154 Predecessor Stephen of Blois Successor Richard I the Lionheart Junior king Henry the Young King Born (1133-03-05)5 March 1133 Le Mans, France Died 6 July 1189(1189-07-06)(aged 56) SAARC Countries & History | South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Wandering Jew | Overview, Legend & Portrayals. His father was King Francis I, who was captured a few years after his birth. Parents: Lorenzo de Medici, Duke of Urbino, and Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne. Vanuatu Map, People & Facts | Where is Vanuatu? Book of Judges Summary & Overview | Who were the Israelite Judges? Maccabean Revolt: Overview & History | When was the Maccabean Revolt? In a freak accident, a fragmented shard from Montgomery's lance pierced Henry's eye, resulting in severe orbital and brain injuries. Shango History, Significance & Symbols | Who is Shango? Arab Spring History, Causes & Facts | What was the Arab Spring? Henry was born in the royal Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, the son of Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany (daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne, Duchess of Brittany). Natufian Period, Culture & Facts | Who were the Natufian People? Apostle Paul Life & Significance | Who was Saint Paul in the Bible? Martha Washington Life & Children | Who was Martha Washington? Initially, Henry didn't view Philip as a threat. Fosse Way: History & Route | Where is the Fosse Way? City of Harappa: Location & History | What is Harappa? Pasiphae, Wife of King Minos: Mythology & Family | Who was Pasiphae? Main River Facts & Location | Where is the Main River of Germany? Angkor Wat: History, Location & Architecture | What is Angkor Wat? Family Tree of Norse Gods | Overview, Mythology & Facts. He also persecuted Protestants and dragged his kingdom into an unsuccessful war against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. Io in Greek Mythology: History & Facts | Who is Io in Greek Mythology? Cadmus, Founder of Thebes: History & Mythology | Who was Cadmus? Gauchos Overview, History & Culture | Who were the Gauchos? Medusa in Greek Mythology: Story & Role | Who Killed Medusa? Husband: Henry II of France. [30] Francis II was succeeded by his ten-year-old brother Charles IX. Python in Greek Mythology: Role & Location | What was the Python? 26th of July Movement | Origin, Significance & Purpose. Eris, Greek Goddess of Strife: Mythology & History | Who is Eris? Kingdom of Brazil History & Facts | What was the Kingdom of Brazil? Imperial City: Origin & History | What are the Free Imperial Cities? Deutsche Mark: Overview & History | What was the German Mark Currency? Mesopotamian Priests: History & Overview | What were Mesopotamian Priests? Facts About France | Location, Population & History, Generacion del '98: Overview & History | Generation of 1898 in Spain. Cleopatra Selene II Overview & Reign | Who was Cleopatra Selene II? Circus Maximus History, Facts & Uses | What was the Circus Maximus? Canon Law of the Catholic Church | History, Theories & Significance, First Council of Nicaea | Purpose, Facts & Impact. Kwame Nkrumah Life & Presidency | Kwame Nkrumah Overview. Mulberry Harbours: Overview & History | What were the Mulberry Harbours? National Union for the Total Independence of Angola | Origin & Purpose. He was then brought to Spain, where he signed the Treaty of Madrid with King Charles. Essenes: Overview, Beliefs & History | Who were the Essenes? There are about 20 sketches from the 16 th century which many historians believe were made by Delaune. Ghadar Party Overview & Significance | What was the Ghadar Party? He had fashioned a large empire and made England a powerful nation. During his reign, King Henry II oversaw several wars, chiefly to establish French dominion over Italy and challenge France's rival, England, for power. Q Source Overview, History & Facts | What is the Q Gospel? Narayana Origin & Legends | Who is Lord Narayana in Hinduism? Ixion Overview & Facts | Who is Ixion in Greek Mythology? Vietnamese Boat People: History & Facts | Vietnam War Refugees. Thyrsus Origin & Symbol | What is the Staff of Dionysus? Four Sights of Buddha | Overview, Story & Importance. Getty Images 2. U.S. Army Signal Corps (USASC) | History, Role & Importance. Stuart? Hel, Norse Goddess of Death: Mythology & Story | Who is Hel? He married Eleanor of Aquitaine on May 18, 1152. Likud Party in Israel: Politics & History | What is the Likud Party? Atlantis History, Myths & Facts | Where is the Lost City of Atlantis? In the 2013 CW series Reign, he is played by Alan van Sprang.[40]. UN Resolution 242 Overview & Facts | What is the United Nations Resolution 242? Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. Tulip Mania Overview & Crash | What was Tulip Mania? Osman I Family, Accomplishments & Ottoman Empire | Who was Osman I? Augsburg Confession Summary & Facts | What is the Augsburg Confession? Henry II and Thomas Becket See all media Born: 1133 Le Mans France Died: July 6, 1189 (aged 56) near Tours France Title / Office: king (1154-1189), England House / Dynasty: house of Plantagenet Notable Family Members: spouse Eleanor of Aquitaine father Geoffrey IV mother Matilda son Geoffrey IV son Henry the Young King son John son Richard I . Church Committee Overview & Hearings | What was the Church Committee? Dragoons Overview, History & Facts | What are Dragoons? He died (1559) following a fortuitous accident during a knightly joust. 1776 in American History | Overview, Facts & Significance, Antebellum Architecture | Style, Characteristics & History. SA Overview, History & Facts | What was the Nazi Sturmabteilung? Revelation: Composition & Content | The Last Book of The Bible, Eridu Genesis: Overview & Summary | The Sumerian Flood Story. : Politics & History | What are dragoons & History | Who was Selene! 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