Britney Spears Believe Mariah Carey M But why the high price? ), Also known as olibanum, frankincense is actually a resin from the Boswellia sacra tree, which grows in the Dhofar area of Oman, as well as Yemen. When you're smelling a gourmand scent, then, see if you can make out either a burned sugar caramel quality, or a candyfloss, spun-sugar airiness. Fresh but sophisticated, too. It has fruity undertones (peachy, pear-y, banana-y, apple-y), but complements white flowers wonderfully. 19 The scent can also be extracted from the so-pretty bunched variety Narcissus tazetta is native to southern Europe and now also grown widely across Asia, the Middle East, north Africa, northern India, China and Japan. Contrary to legend, aldehydes first made their fragrant debut in 1905 in a scent called Rve D'Or (Golden Dream), by Armingeat. Its so powerful, though, that only a touch is needed and perfumers must proceed with caution: the scent in a closed room can be overwhelming. Used as a less-expensive alternative to vanilla, although has become popular on its own. And no wonder, because it comes from the intestines of sperm whales. Aldehydes are actually a family of ingredients: they can be metallic, starchy, citrusy, waxy. ), Legend has it that geraniums first grew where the prophet Mohammed hung his shirt to dry in the sun. A little bit rubbery, sometimes. The first isresinoid, which is perfectwith lavender. Floral Street Neon Rose And if youre ever lucky enough to find yourself standing in a grove of these trees, its an unbelievably delicious, sense-drenching experience. Our perfume bottles are made from 100% recyclable and sustainable materials, aside from the pump. Guerlain Elixir Charnel Chypre Fatale Do you remember the smell of your school pencil case? Dior Miss Dior Chrie Everyone knows black pepper as a food ingredient: it now spices up meals all over the world- it's actuallythe most widely-used spice on the planet. Matre Parfumeur et Gantier Jasmin. Guerlain Aprs lOnde The hairy-skinned green or red fruit add a tart, prettily fruity edge to fragrances mostly fruity-florals. Everyone, surely - even the least green-fingered person - has rubbed a tomato leaf between their fingers to get that so-green, astringent, slightly bitter smell. Chopard Casmir Maison Francis Kurkdjian Lumire Noire Pour Femme Jean Patou Joy Freesia works perfectly to complement lily of the valley, peony, magnolia, but is rarely the shining star of a perfume itself. Dior JAdore Dior Vivienne Westwood Boudoir Ever. Miss Sixty Miss Sixty Serge Lutens Bois de Violette. Acacia. Hot, fresh, almost tingly to sniff: this top note perks up many masculine and some female scents, adding instant brightness. Ulrich Lang Anvers 2. Innocent, tuberose most definitely is not, Goutal Tubreuse With its tart/sweetness, meanwhile, the blackcurrant berry is a popular ingredient in todays fruity-florals. Juicy Couture Juicy Couture That whoosh of uplifting zestiness is precisely why perfumers love to use it: as a sweet, refreshing, sadly fleeting top note, very often in colognes but also in Ambre and fruity-floral scents. Indeed, there are so many varieties and cross-overs (see below for a selection from Wikipedia's extensive page), that to date, no one author has successfully categorised them all. Learn more Sign up for text & get up to 20% OFF. Le Labo Fleur dOrange 27 Calvin Klein Escape (Its also known as copahu balm.) Yves Saint Laurent Opium, Rather like grapefruit, its near-relation, pomelo is a brilliant, vibrant top note or heart note which adds citrussy sparkle to many perfumes, especially Colognes. Bella Bellissima Arabian Rose Calvin Klein Beauty Pears fragrant bounty doesnt begin and end with its fruits (and subtly powdery blossoms), though. In voodoo, datura is used to induce Zombification. Van Cleef & Arpels First Guerlain Spirituelle Double Vanille The darkness of tobacco sets the flower petals in fire. Several names for this: Curry Plant, Herb of St. John, Immortelle (which you might know from a LOccitane skincare range) - and botanically, Helichrysum angustifolium. The shift in sustainability, then, is coming from brands developing new technologies to extract essential oils and create safer and cleaner synthetic alternatives. Tom Ford Tobacco Vanille Penhaligon's Ostara In general, its a fantasy or synthetic note you smell, rather than any essence from cocoa beans themselves but its there for the sheer, pleasurable links with one of mans (and especially womans) most indulgent foods, Cartier Le Baiser du Dragon The fern most widely used in perfumery is the Common Male Fern, which grows widely in Britain and the rest of Europe. Jo MaloneGrapefruit (Its sometimes spelled opopanax, too, with an a.). Credit: Credo Beauty. (Which basically means it makes some other ingredients work better together). Some of these alternatives smell close to the real thing, with animalic tones and other alternatives smell like sun-bleached clean laundry or driftwood.". Givenchy Eaudemoiselle de Givenchy When Cleopatra welcomed Mark Antony to her boudoir, her bed was strewn with these aphrodisiac blooms and the floor hidden under a foot and a half of fresh-picked petals. Tom Ford Oud Wood. Laura Mercier Ambre Passion It makes your perfume do more than just smell good. Vera Wang Princess Night, The powdery sweetness of lilacs fill the air in suburban streets and parks in late spring: short-lived, but utterly beautiful, with their pollen-y, jasmine-like softness, and tantalising hints of almond and roses. Flower of fertility, in ancient times and a cure, too: garlands of violets worn around the head were thought to prevent headaches and dizziness, while in ancient Athens, they drank wine scented with violets. Britney Spears Curious Alienor adds: 'It's smells like tea, actually.' IllamasquaFreak. Fragrances today are mostly a fusion of ingredients taken from nature - or inspired by nature - together with the synthetics (man-made ingredients) that are used to make them last longer, 'carry further', or stay 'true', when worn on the skin. (It also helps to develop rose notes, in soap-making.). Apparently, this got its name from the way it manages to smell like a combination of cinnamon, cloves and nutmeg sweet and dry, all at once. Creed Love in White It can smell aromatic or woody, a little dry, earthy and spicy. But nowadays, synthetic musks have widely replaced ambrette, on grounds of its priciness. But in the hands of a gifted nose? Lolita Lempicka Lolita Lempicka Chanel Cristalle For hundreds of years, from Roman times (thats as far back as we know about) this style of perfume blended styrax, calamus and labdanum; in the Middle Ages, oak moss began to be added, to create pastilles for burning. Its no surprise that freesias are favourite flowers, for many of us: these delicate, multi-coloured flowers smell so radiantly sweet and airy, with an almost nose-tingling freshness and a hint of citrus in there somewhere, too. Christian Dior Bois d'Argent There are good pine smells, and horrid pine smells and if youve ever sat in the back of a taxi with one of those Christmas tree-scented cards dangling from the rear-view mirror, youll probably get where were coming from. (And when they do, the essence is prohibitively expensive. As perfumerAlienor Massenet explains, 'Amber notes are warm, and can evoke liquor. Chanel Coco There are a few scents, yes, which capture the sweet, grassy, earthy warmth of hay, which also has almost animalic qualities. (Recently, iris has become distinctly fashionable as a fragrance ingredient.). Its one of the most desirable firewoods, producing a highly aromatic smoke thats brilliant for smoking meat and tobacco and which perfumers seek to capture and recreate, quite aside from the delicate crispness of the plants much better-known fruit. Jil Sander Jil Cool, green, shady: were eternally fascinated by how perfumers use scented ingredients to give a sense of temperature, through their creations. In a fragrance? Atelier Cologne Vanille Incense Frederic Malle Lipstick Rose Thyme gets its name from the Greek word meaning to fumingate and its fragrant use goes back that far: the Greeks used it as a powerful incense in their temples (it was even thought to repel snakes), while the Arab perfumers also used it in their recipes. The gourmet food world has just discovered marshmallows, with designer marshmallows becoming available. Seeds: Seeds are common features in the world of perfume making, and the most common ones include: anise, nutmeg, tonka beans, coriander, cocoa, carrot seed, cardamom, and the rest. Versace Crystal Noir. Paul & Joe Blanc And sandalwood has long key to spiritual traditions in India, too: so soothing, its considered an aid to meditation, helping to still a whirring mind. French Thyme), or Thymus vulgaris, from which most of the essential oil is steam-distilled. Alas, thats not going to happen: the dandelion (closely related to the daisy) offers a subtle, bitter-sweet and aromatic note with whispers of citrus and rose nothing, though, that perfumers are falling over themselves to use. "It brings extra-soul to perfumes, with the sensuous tonalities of sun-kissed skin. Every perfume produced by Options LTD comes with a range of options for packaging, boxing, branding, and design. 341 Likes, 29 Comments - Amina | Visual Designer (@amina.studios) on Instagram: " FLEUR Meet 'Fleur'- a luxury perfume brand formulated with the finest ingredients. Givenchy Fleur dInterdit Jean Patou 1000 It has a waxy, soft floral quality, in perfumes almost as if it lightly dusts the perfume with pollen. Jo Malone London Vetyver Creed Vetiver Neroli (which you can read about under N) is steam-distilled. Givenchy Ysatis Nowadays, its widely cultivated: orange groves flourish from North Africa to North America, France and Italy. Amouage Gold pour Femme Nasomatto Narcotic Venus Notes reminiscent of this favourite beverage from the dried leaves of Camellia sinensis (seen in our photo growing on plantation slopes) - have made their way into quite a few sheer, uplifting fragrance creations in recent years, a trend kickstarted by Bulgaris Eau Parfume au Th Vert. ", Illolahia adds that, due to the cost and supply, "natural oud oil is used sparingly in Anglo perfumes and is generally reserved for niche or luxury fragrances. LOccitane en Provence Lavender Eau de Cologne Edelweiss does make an appearance in a couple of Swiss Army fragrances but its there, we suspect, more to make a link that evokes the wide open spaces of Switzerland than for the note itself. 'Virginian cedar has a dry and almost "nervous" effect in a fragrance, whereas cedar wood from the Atlas Mountains is much warmer'. Illolahia says that ambergris is typically used as a fixative in perfumery, and has a subtle but long-lasting odor. According to the Bible, fig leaves preserved the modesty of Adam and Eve. Its more likely to be isoeugenol, an ingredient found naturally in the essential oils of nutmeg and ylang-ylang, but which can also be synthesised from eugenol. Because some of the natural chemical compounds found in basil eugenol, linalool and methyleugenol are sensitisers, those now must be listed on perfume ingredients lists as a caution to those who know they react. Herms Osmanthe Yunnan "It is one of a handful of animal-derived ingredients and comes from sperm whales who excrete the waxy substance when they have been eating cuttlefish," he says. (And seems to work equally well on members of the opposite sex.) The early Arab perfumers used labdanum in their recipes the sweetest-scented of all substances, as it was described, its links to perfumery actually go back to Egyptian time, when labdanum (a.k.a. What you smell actually comes from a sticky brown resin, taken from a plant that grows (often in very inhospitable, dry locations) in the Mediterranean, North Africa and the Middle East. ", "Even though this is one of the most broadly loved notes around the world, few people know that it actually comes from the seed pod of an orchid," says perfumer Stephen Nilsen. Heres the non-scientific bit: this synthetic brilliantly copies the powdery, almondy or vanilla-y nuanaces of the beautiful purple, butterfly-magnet heliotrope flower (read about that here). In Medieval times, lavender was strewn on the floors of churches and homes, used to scent linen and clothing, and also in pot pourri and sachets. Eucalyptol Eucalypt extract. Its the roots of this perennial plant a flowering member of the valerian family which are used in perfumery, as well as in natural medicine and in aromatherapy, to soothe stress and anxiety. Classic brands and fragrances led the way in 2021. The perennial lant itself, of course, is gorgeous: tall, with blowsy short-lived flowers that come in a rainbow of shades. Tom Ford Private Blend Mandarino Di Amalfi Goutal Eau du Ciel Petigrain. ), Caron Tabac Blond Lorenzo Villoresi Piper Nigrum Nobody grinds up metal and adds it to a perfume blend but the genius of perfumers is that they nevertheless have a way of conjuring up hints of iron and steel in a bottle, as an evocative fantasy note. LArtisan Parfumeur Fleur dOranger Este Lauder Sensuous Jo Loves Pomelo The leaves, bark, fruits and flowers all offer different nuances: earthy, peppery, fruity, buttery or subtly herbal. "It turns a scent into a chypre, into a fougere, into an amber. Miller Harris Fleur de Sel Xerjoff Irisss Penhaligons Sartorial. Revlon Charlie Silver Its also referred to in the Bible (as Balm of Gilead). Herms Un Jardin Sur Le Toit. I love the depth, opulence, and long-lastingness it lends to amber and woody fragrances," says Gonzalez. Nymphea odorata is the scented variety, and the one were interested in for fragrant purposes though other types have a use in traditional herbal medicine: for hair loss, skin diseases, headache and palpitations. Unpick the chemical structure of this plant and youll find its incredibly rich in an aroma compound called eugenol - so quite often, what you smell in a perfume hasnt come from a plant at all, but has been synthesised. But it also reveals a soft yet surprising bitterness, when you taste it. Maybe. Think: gin. In India, meanwhile, camphor lends its pungency to cooking. As the demand for natural perfumes mounts - market research firm The NPD Group estimates sales of prestige natural fragrances climbed 32% last year - a debate is brewing among natural scent brands over what roles synthetic ingredients can play in formulations, if any. The name incense, meanwhile also comes from the Latin: incendere means to burn, Incense can be created from a wide range of gums and resins: not just frankincense but storax, balsams of Peru/Tolu/copaiba and more singly, or in combination, and sometimes with the addition of spices, herbs, flowers. First off, how to pronounce it: gwy-ack. You may be able to make it out West Indian bay itself among the cinnamon, oil of cloves, citrus and other spice oils. 5. Its use in perfumery goes back millennia: galbanum appears in the Old Testament as an ingredient in holy incense, and was an ingredient of the Egyptian perfume Metopian. The citys 2000 metres above sea level, and the cooler temperature may be partly responsible for how well it flourishes there, under the control of just five local families. LArtisan ParfumeurPremier Figuier Tom Ford Black Orchid The Bacchanalians tore him apart. It evolves over time and is very complex, and requires a perfumers deftest touch but its incredibly valuable to noses as a fixative. 5 Through the rise in popularity of fruity-floral fragrances, apples been having a moment in the sun. (There are also forests of it in northern Ethiopia although ecologists report that production of this resin could decline by half, over the next 15 years, as those forests are systematically cut down to make way for agriculture.). Clarins Eau Dynamisante Crabtree & Evelyn Gardenia Fragonard Fragonard Cartier Le Baiser du Dragon ), Revlon Charlie Blue Add a touch to cooking, and it turns a dish bright yellow. Serge Lutens Sa Majeste La Rose (The other gifts were of course myrrh another fragrance ingredient and gold. Bulgari Mon Jasmin Noir LEau Exquise "It gives a strong effect in a perfume even in a very small amount," says Gillotin. Chanel No. Max Mara Le Parfum Guerlain Cuir Beluga And though its more popular in Indian perfumes, papyrus can still be enjoyed in some stunning contemporary scents. (We know many people who say that tomato leaf is their first scent memory, perhaps introduced by a much-loved grandparent who wants to share its so-distinctive, scented furriness.) How well do you know your perfume ingredients? Katy Perry Meow Guerlain Elixir Charnel Chypre Fatal Cacharel Anais Anais Jo Malone London Wild Bluebell And in perfumery? This is also sometimes known as The Honolulu Queen Flower; the large, short-lived flowers of the cactus-like plant bloom for just six hours, opening in the evening and closing by dawn. The Different Company Rose Poivre Saffron was also used to scent baths, houses and temples, while in medicine it was a narcotic. comes from the Greek rkhis, literally meaning "testicle", thanks to the shape of the root. Ivy was also carried by women who wanted to attract good fortune. 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