Mothers Crosses came in three classes; third class (bronze) awarded to mothers who birthed and raised four to five children; second class (silver) awarded to mothers of six to seven children; and first class (gold) awarded to mothers of eight children or more. It was made by the maker Jakob Bengal and the award comes in its original packet and with its ribbon.This example comes in its packet. Original German Mother's Cross Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter In Bronze With Original Issue Envelope. Lots and lots of memorabilia on Gettysburg and the Civil War - but has other interesting things to see too! The medal was . As a result, we cannot show you the price in catalog or the product page. !This museum is full of interesting artifacts. Other, related items such as brooches were not officially sanctioned. For dealers with your own website: it couldnt be easier, so get in touch via info@militariatoday.comto express interest, and we will select items from your website to include in our daily posts, and advertise them for free! Love the museumJust stop by today! It doesnt come with a ribbon, box or packet but it is a nice, clean example of the actual medal, which is rare to find these days. The first crosses were presented in 1938 and the last in 1944, by which time approximately 4.7million had been awarded. These awards were to be given on each "Mothering Sunday" (second Sunday of May) beginning with the first awards in 1939. Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei--Medals. A second pattern, two piece, die stamped tombak award with a fire gilted finish and blue and white enamel work. Holocaust Memorial Museum will help you learn more about the Holocaust and research your family history. Antrag auf Verleihung des Ehrenkreuzes fr kinderreiche Mtter, Organisation durch die NS-Volkswohlfahrt 19391944 (In English: Index (B Burg an der Wupper 16531975) RS 2.1.1.1., A. Learn about over 1,000 camps and ghettos in Volumes I-III of this encyclopedia, which are available as a free PDF download. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward child bearing German females. [19][20] An annuity was also considered for a recipient mother of the decoration, but due to government budget constraints, this proved unworkable. The enamel on the medal is undamaged and the makers mark on the reverse of the award is L11. NS Frauen Warte: die einzige parteiamtliche Frauenzeitschrift. However, the archives were mostly destroyed towards the end of the war, so it is extremely difficult to estimate the total number. The first Model of the decoration is very rare. The Vlkischer Beobachter (People's Observer) national newspaper (1938 Issue No. Impressive amount of detail from many historical periods. [4], After the end of Nazi Germany in 1945, the Mother's Cross was occasionally referred to as the Mtterverdienstkreuz (Mother's Cross of Merit). The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich[1][2] to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German nation. (2) German Officer Cap Badges. Great learning experience! Love going here every year. Dezember 1938. Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei--Medals. 224, Page 1923),[1] and its stringent nomination screening protocol. See details. The Cross was originally to be awarded on the second Sunday in May, or Mothers Day, but as some three million German women were already eligible this was extended to include other important national occasions. Dezember 1938. [13], Inscribed on the reverse side of the cross, of which two official reverse-side styles exist, is the inscription Das Kind adelt die Mutter[2] (The Child ennobles the Mother) found on the initial version produced on inception during the early part of 1939. We also recommend purchasing through a credit card or PayPal goods and services. You could spend hours in there. Please see our other items. Old visitors center For those of us old enough to remember, Eric's displays are reminiscent of the old Visitors Center (which I miss very much) and best of all its free. WARNING: Medals are sold without ribbon. Three of Adolfs siblings died as children and even his mother, who he doted on, died when he was just 18. To start with, both parents had to be of pure German blood heritage and that their parents were not Jewish or from other foreign origins. Your maximum bid should be the highest amount you're willing to pay for an item. There were plans for a gold Mothers Cross with diamonds for having 16 children, but whether any were actually produced and issued is a very debatable subject. This was issued to women with 4 or 5 children but only live births counted. They have a ton of presidential items, and a lot of war relics. A Whole Lot of History.This place has so much in a little place. So much to see. Includes the presentation machine embroidered cloth cotton ribbon. Loved it. The medal was issued in three levels: first class, gold, for mothers with eight or more children; second class, silver, for six to seven children; third class, bronze for four to five children. The result was a civil award that recognised the contribution of German mothers to the nation. If you have any questions please feel free to ask. Application for bestowal of the Cross of Honour for children-rich mothers, Organisation through the NS-Welfare-Office 19391944). Section of original ribbon is also included (see photo for length) .. 717, Mothers Cross presentations by a, Bundesministerium der Justiz (Federal Ministry of Justice), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cross_of_Honour_of_the_German_Mother&oldid=1123384201, "exceptional merit to the German nation" (to Reichsdeutsche and Volksdeutsche mothers who exhibited probity, exemplary motherhood, and who conceived and raised four or more children in the role of a parent), Reichsdeutsche mothers eligibility later extended to include Volksdeutsche mothers, 1st class, Gold Cross: eligible mothers with eight or more children, 2nd class, Silver Cross: eligible mothers with six or seven children, 3rd class, Bronze Cross: eligible mothers with four or five children, a) that both parents of the children were. Furthermore, the baby had to be healthy so they wouldnt become what was deemed a burden to the state. Research family history relating to the Holocaust and explore the Museum's collections about individual survivors and victims of the Holocaust and Nazi persecution. [7][8][19] As one recount recalls "they were always given the best of everything: housing, food, clothing, and schooling for their children. It did mean that the first awards werent given until May 1939. . 2023 War Militaria di Baroncelli Stefano. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW This example is for sale from Kriegsmarine Plus for 80. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 [7] The first year presentations were also extended to include 1 October 1939 "harvest festival" day (Erntedankfest), equivalent to thanksgiving, and 24 December 1939 Christmas Eve. The front shows a four armed maltese cross with a swastika in the center and rays in the back ground. On Mothers Day, 21 May 1939, the first awards of the "Mother's Cross" were made by Germany's 23rd Chancellor. Bronze was issued to mothers of 4-5 children, Silver to mothers of 6-7 children, and Gold to mothers of 8 or more children. A mother was rumoured to have received one in Dresden and in 2013 one such example sold in the US for around $3,000 but its authenticity remains a mystery. Karlsruhe. In recognition of the substantial importance a woman's role and motherhood was in support of a strong Germany,[4][7][8][9] the Cross of Honour of the German Mother was introduced by decree in Berlin on 16 December 1938 by Fhrer und Reichskanzler (leader and chancellor) Adolf Hitler. Available at: http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=dra&datum=1938&page=2102&size=45 (Accessed: 17 January 2015). Evidence to be provided by the mother in the form of a signed declaration "that the motherand her husbandis/are. 1st class Cross of Honour of the German Mother in case of issue with. The Mothers Cross was introduced by Adolf Hitler on December 16TH 1938 as part of a large propaganda campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate. Two piece bronze construction with enamel. Last weekend we. The award was established in three classes, Bronze, Silver, and Gold. [15] Other formats made available by those manufacturers to recipients of the honour, such as brooches, were simply unofficial merchandising embellishments. [7][8][9], A recommendation presented collectively at the beginning of each month to the Prsidialkanzlei der Ordenskanzlei[3] (Presidential Chancellery of the Chancellery of Honours) in Berlin for the Mother's Cross honour, could only be instigated by the local mayor's office, or on application from the Ortsgruppenleiter (local political party leader) of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP), or the Kreiswart des Reichsbund der Kinderreichen (District Warden of the Reichs Union of Children-rich families).[3]. Gettysburg Museum of History is rated 4.7 out of 5 based on approximately 100 reviews from around the Web. DEZEMBER 1938, Copyright 2023 Medalbook. Cross of Honor of the German Mother, 2nd model . Bundesgesetzblatt (BGBl) I, 1957, S. 844, 6) in accordance with the succeeding Law on Titles, Orders and Honours of the Federal Republic of Germany (Gesetz ber Titel, Orden und Ehrenzeichen). [7] Local government agencies such as the Social Welfare Agency (Wohlfahrtsamt), Public Health Department (Gesundheitsamt), Youth Welfare Agency (Jugendamt), Police (Polizei) and other government agencies were all consulted in the eligibility investigation process. Original German Mothers Cross Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter In Bronze. See terms and apply now. We are closed on: 7th and 9th April 1st, 8th and 29th MayWe recommend you book your tickets in advanceFor Holocaust survivor talks click here.Tel: 01623 836627, Email - media enquiries:[emailprotected]Email - general enquiries:[emailprotected], National Holocaust Centre & MuseumAcre Edge Road,Laxton, Newark,Nottinghamshire, NG22 0PARegistered Charity No: 509022. They have done a good job. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward childbearing . Not only were certain characteristics of the mother observed and eligibility studied thoroughly, but those too leading to the grandparents. It was awarded by the Nazi Party in Hitler's name, with his signature engraved on the back. Image Use: Use of images owned by the National Holocaust Centre and Museumis governed by our Terms and Conditions. The decoration, which was intended to encourage women to bear more children, was considered to be the most significant award that could be conferred upon a woman. There was also a miniature version of each Cross, measuring 2cm, with a ribbon bow, designated for everyday wear only. Subject to approval, your item will be seen by tens of thousands of people per week. There were sighted public exhibits of government-issued deeds' of conferral (Besitzeugnis/Verleihungsurkunde) to recipient mothers for the Mothers Cross on other national annual dates of celebration. [15] The wearing of the blue-white ribbon bow alone, without the miniature cross attached, was also authorized for the same purpose. See details. If you have a social media and/or eBay account, feelfreeto include these in your e-mail aswell. The Cross of Honor of the German Mother (a.k.a. Some items may be of questionable veracity while others are quite real. German Third Reich. These additional online resources from the U.S. Our trip to the museum of historyWe enjoyed our trip here there are lots of interesting things, we have been here several times and they do change exhibits every so often so always something new to see. Assmann & Shne Quality Control Insignia Collection, The Notable Figures Auction Series - The Estate of SS-Obergruppenfhrer Arthur Seyss-Inquart, eMedals Presents; A Finely Curated Selection of International Miniature Awards & Decorations, eMedals Presents; A Finely Curated Selection of German Awards, The "Santa Monica" Collection; A Multigenerational Collection of German Third Reich Belts & Buckles, A Collection of Medals & Tokens from the Golden Age of Zeppelins, Notable Figure Series; The Awards of Communist Leader Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, A Lifelong Collection Dedicated to the Wartime Awards & Decorations of the Independent State of Croatia, Prestige & Distinction, Auction I: German Imperial Orders, Decorations & Awards, The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement; A Gentleman's Collection, Prestige & Distinction, Auction III: An International Selection of Orders, Decorations & Awards, The Estate of Generalissimo Francisco Franco Bahamonde, Prestige & Distinction, Auction II: A Selection of German Militaria 1933-1945, The Nicolas Skriabin Collection; Medals & Tokens of Imperial Russia, The M. Quigley Collection: Orders of the Japanese Empire & Associated States, The Orders, Decorations & Documents of NASA Astronaut Buzz Aldrin, Three German Mother's Crosses; Gold, Silver & Bronze, A German Mother's Cross; Bronze Grade with Packet, Germany (Third Reich). Search below to view digital records and find material that you can access at our library and at the Shapell Center. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 [13], The decoration was worn around the neck on its accompanying narrow blue and white ribbon[2] of about 6070cm in length. On top of all that, it's free! The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mothers Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mothers Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German nation. The gold award was given to mothers of eight or more children. Eight or more children would entitle the woman to a gold cross, six or seven for silver, and four or five for bronze. Sighted production issue versions of the Mothers Cross, including presentation cases and sachets by officially approved medal makers. As collectors ourselves, we always want people to enjoy this hobby. Family policy--Germany--History--20th century. It was declared inconceivable and abhorrent to consider or recommend any mother of such a family background for the Mother's Cross honour. This reference provides text, photographs, charts, maps, and extensive indexes. The reverse side reads '16 Dezember 1938 Adolf Hitler'. Learn about over 1,000 camps and ghettos in Volumes I-III of this encyclopedia, which are available as a free PDF download. Mother's Cross) was an award of the Nazi Regime. [23] It was not until Mother's Day 1940 onwards that eligible mothers aged below 60 were finally presented with their Mother's Cross decoration and once again these presentations were deferred until a later date that same year. Only women of German origin qualified for this award which was given annually on the second Sunday in May (Mother's Day). This example of the Silver Award is available from Trophies of War for 65. WW2 German Waffenamt (Waa) Markings, Codes & Manufacturers. Originally the award was to mothers from Germany only (Reichsdeutsche) but was later extended to cover ethnic Germans from Austria and Sudetenland (Volksdeutsche) after those countries were incorporated in the Reich. After having and raising 6 or 7 children, the mother was eligible for the Silver Class of this award. [15] The miniature was an optional supplement, that could be purchased privately from relevant authorized supply stockists such as high-street jewellers or directly from the LDO (Leistungsgemeinschaft der Deutschen Ordenshersteller) approved medal makers responsible for manufacturing private retail supply. Model II features the institution date and a facsimile of Adolf Hitler's signature on the reverse. 100% Guaranteed to be authentic Complete museum documentation (COA) Provided. Vintage Cross of Honor Mother 1938 German Medal WW2 Relic WWII Battlefield. The following 35 files are in this category, out of 35 total. The benefits of being given the award included preferential treatment in shops and using public service, respect in society and being assigned help from the local government, in the form of a nurse or nominated individual, in the morning, to help with the children. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter) was introduced by the Nazi party by Statutory Order on December 16, 1938. It was instituted on December 16, 1938, as part of Adolph Hitlers initiative to encourage the growth of the Aryan population. Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J15063 . III). 224, Seite 1923 (In English: Statutory Order of the Leader and Chancellor on the establishment of the Cross of Honour of the German Mother of 16 December 1938. Three German Mother's Crosses; Gold, Silver & Bronze $176 View G18107 Add to Compare A German Mother's Cross; Bronze Grade with Packet $51 View G15185 Add to Compare A Bronze Grade Mother's Cross $65 View G7312 Add to Compare Mother's Cross Gold Grade $120 View G12863 Add to Compare Mother's Cross; Bronze Grade $65 View G7088 Add to Compare Not show you the price in catalog or the product page estimate the total number to the and! By which time approximately 4.7million had been awarded women with 4 or children. 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