Earl R. Verbeek, Karl W. Ratzlaff, Uel S. Clanton. [240] A proposal has been made to open the city's first botanic garden at Herman Brown Park.[241]. Median household income: $181,979. Uptown became one of the most prominent instances of an edge city. In September 2010, Outreach magazine published a list of the 100 largest Christian churches in the United States, and on the list were the following Houston-area churches: Lakewood, Second Baptist Church Houston, Woodlands Church, Church Without Walls, and First Baptist Church. [27], In 1840, the community established a chamber of commerce, in part to promote shipping and navigation at the newly created port on Buffalo Bayou. As the result of a 2015 referendum in Houston, a mayor is elected for a four-year term and can be elected to as many as two consecutive terms. Had these floodplain development rules had been in place all along, it is estimated that 84% of homes in the 100-year and 500-year floodplains would have been spared damage. The race most likely to be in poverty in Houston is Other, with 35.05% below the poverty level. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, a mini-boom of midrise and highrise residential tower construction occurred, with several over 30 stories tall. Paul Broussard was murdered in Montrose in 1991. The National Museum of Funeral History is in Houston near the George Bush Intercontinental Airport. The U.S. Census Bureau has released data from the 2020 Census; however, . Bayou Place is a large multilevel building containing full-service restaurants, bars, live music, billiards, and Sundance Cinema. Demographic data includes, but is not limited to: population . [156][157] Historically, Houston has been a center of Protestant Christianity, being part of the Bible Belt. Additionally, both Texas Southern University and the University of Houston have pharmacy schools, and the University of Houston hosts a medical school and a college of optometry. Houston is home to 24 Fortune 500 companies with another 17 on the Fortune 1000 . The current population in Houston County, Georgia, as of January 1, 2021, is 166,829 . The city's fiscal year begins on July 1 and ends on June 30. Among the country's 50 largest metro areas, Austin notched the biggest jump in population from 2010 to 2020 (33 percent), with Houston at No. 71.37% of Houston residents were born in the United States, with 52.23% having been born in Texas. Population Jobs Executive Summary. [155], Houston and its metropolitan area are the third-most religious and Christian area by percentage of population in the United States, and second in Texas behind the DallasFort Worth metroplex. The Houston Community College System (HCC) serves most of Houston proper; its main campus and headquarters are in Midtown. [151] By 1985, the flavor and politics of the neighborhood were heavily influenced by the LGBT community, and in 1990, according to Hill, 19% of Montrose residents identified as LGBT. [11] The Republic of Texas granted Houston incorporation on June 5, 1837, as James S. Holman became its first mayor. Houston (/hjustn/ (listen); HEW-stn) is the most populous city in Texas and in the Southern United States. George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH), 23 miles (37km) north of Downtown Houston between Interstates 45 and 69, is the eighth busiest commercial airport in the United States (by total passengers and aircraft movements) and forty-third busiest globally. Nineteen school districts exist within the city of Houston. Houston voters lengthen term limits for city officials ", FBI Uniform 2010 (prov.) [264] In 2009, Houston became the first U.S. city with a population over 1 million citizens to elect a gay mayor, by electing Annise Parker. The Greater Houston area and two surrounding areas have clocked in some of the largest population gain of any U.S. metro area from July 2020 to July 2021, according to new estimates from the U.S . [51][52] In May 2015, seven people died after 12 inches of rain fell in 10 hours during what is known as the Memorial Day Flood. 19.4% of 2.2 million people. Houston is known for stellar Tex-Mex cuisine, the Texas Medical Centrethe largest medical complex in the worldand for being the . In the 1960s, Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of mid-rise office structures. [45], Houston has continued to grow into the 21st century, with the population increasing 17% from 2000 to 2019.[46]. In the early 2010s, two additional linesthe Green Line, servicing the East End, and the Purple Line, servicing the Third Wardopened, and the Red Line was extended northward to Northline, bringing the total length of the system to 22.7 miles (36.5km). The 88-mile (142km) State Highway Beltway8, often referred to as the Beltway, forms the middle loop at a radius of roughly 10 miles (16km). [102], Houston generally receives ample rainfall, averaging about 49.8in (1,260mm) annually based on records between 1981 and 2010. In January, the normal mean temperature at George Bush Intercontinental Airport is 53F (12C), with an average of 13 days per year with a low at or below 32F (0C), occurring on average between December 3 and February 20, allowing for a growing season of 286 days. [107] Overall, there have been more casualties and property loss from floods in Houston than in any other locality in the United States. The current population in Houston County, Texas, as of January 1, 2021, is 22,241. [162] Since 2005, it has occupied the former Compaq Center sports stadium. The state's Hispanic population is now nearly as large as the non-Hispanic white population, with Texas gaining nearly 11 Hispanic residents for every additional white resident since 2010 . [163] The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston claims approximately 1.7 million Catholics within its boundaries. By 1910, Houston was home to 78,000 people, double its population just ten years before. [139] The Houston area is home to the largest African American community west of the Mississippi River. In 2000 there were over 41 mosques and storefront religious centers, with the largest being the Al-Noor Mosque (Mosque of Light) of the Islamic Society of Greater Houston. Petrochemical refineries and manufacturing plants were constructed along the ship channel because of the demand for petroleum and synthetic rubber products by the defense industry during the war. [288] Founded in 1912, Rice's historic, heavily wooded 300-acre (120-hectare) campus, adjacent to Hermann Park and the Texas Medical Center, hosts approximately 4,000 undergraduate and 3,000 post-graduate students. By 1910, the city's population had reached 78,800, almost doubling from a decade before. As Brookings Institution demographer William Frey and many others have pointed out, the population of large U.S. citiesover 1 million peoplehas been going down since 2016. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. [344] United Airlines' share of the Houston Airport System's commercial aviation market was nearly 60% in 2017 with 16 million enplaned passengers. According to U.S. Census Bureau, 49.6 percent of the Houston population is male and 50.4 percent are female. [125][126][127] For every 100 females, there were 98.5 males.[124]. It is the largest city in the United States by total area whose government is not consolidated with a county, parish, or borough. The increased production of the expanded shipbuilding industry during World War II spurred Houston's growth,[42] as did the establishment in 1961 of NASA's "Manned Spacecraft Center" (renamed the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in 1973). [319] Arterial roads handle an additional 40% of daily VMT, while toll roads, of which Greater Houston has 180 miles (290km), handle nearly 10%.[319]. [334] Houston City Council approved the Houston Bike Plan in March 2017, at that time entering the plan into the Houston Code of Ordinances. Prairie View took the number one over all spot for the largest Black population in Texas for 2022. [124], As documented, Houston has a higher proportion of minorities than non-Hispanic whites; in 2010, whites (including Hispanic whites) made up 57.6% of the city of Houston's population; 24.6% of the total population was non-Hispanic white. [248] Minute Maid Park is also a retractable-roof stadium. The Houston City Council passed this regulation in 2018 with a vote of 97. [260] At-large council members represent the entire city. Divide total population by the average number of people per household from the Census: 50,000 2.6 = 19,231 households 19,231 x .384 = 7,385 dog-owning households To estimate the number of dogs in this community: 19,231 x 0.614 = 11,808 dogs Alternatively: 1.6 x 7,385 = 11,816 dogs. Some of the academic and research health institutions at the center include MD Anderson Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, UT Health Science Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston Methodist Hospital, Texas Children's Hospital, and University of Houston College of Pharmacy. Prairie View A&M University's nursing school is in the Texas Medical Center. Under 5 years . What is Atlanta's population 2021? Due to the boom in defense jobs, thousands of new workers migrated to the city, both blacks, and whites competing for the higher-paying jobs. On April 4, 2022, Hewlett Packard Enterprise relocated its global headquarters from California to the Greater Houston area. The current population in Houston County, Minnesota, as of January 1, 2021, is 18,778 . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Texas Southern University, in the Third Ward, is the first public institution of higher education in Houston and the most comprehensive HBCU in Texas. In addition, some public school districts also have their own charter schools. The University of Houston Law Center and Thurgood Marshall School of Law at Texas Southern University are public, ABA-accredited law schools, while the South Texas College of Law, in Downtown, serves as a private, independent alternative. Percent Population by Age Group Zip Code: 77081 Zip Code: 77081 County: Harris State: Texas 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-17 18-20 21-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ 0 5 10 15 20. Bush Intercontinental is currently United Airlines' second largest hub, behind O'Hare International Airport. The highest rate of high school graduation is among white people with a rate of 86.22%. Stats about all US cities - real estate, relocation info, crime, house prices, schools, races, income, photos, sex offenders, maps, education, weather, home value . Nationwide, about 71% of respondents identified as Christians. fourth most populous city in the United States, sixth most populous city in North America, ninth-most expansive city in the United States, natural disasters in the history of the United States, Marriage of Billie Ert and Antonio Molina, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston, Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter, Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of North America, Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network, List of colleges and universities in Houston, 10 largest institutions of higher learning, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County, United States Department of Transportation, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of U.S. cities with large Hispanic populations, "The Texas Triangle Megaregion Nears 21 Million Residents", "Promise and a few fibs launched this city's destiny", "2010 Port Industry Statistics, American Association of Port Authorities", "Houston Surpasses New York and Los Angeles as the 'Most Diverse in Nation', "Karankawas were among the First Texas Indians Encountered by Europeans", "Houston's Native American Heritage Runs Deep", "Houston Was the Railroad Center of Texas | RBH", J.H.W. [15], Nicknamed the "Bayou City", "Space City", "H-Town", and "the 713", Houston has become a global city, with strengths in culture, medicine, and research. [274][275], In 1853, the first execution in Houston took place in public at Founder's Cemetery in the Fourth Ward; initially, the cemetery was the execution site, but post-1868 executions took place in the jail facilities.[276]. Read more about Houston Population 2023. [158] Other Christian groups including Eastern and Oriental Orthodox Christianity, and non-Christian religions did not grow for much of the city's history because immigration was predominantly from Western Europe (which at the time was dominated by Western Christianity and favored by the quotas in federal immigration law). There are also many charter schools that are run separately from school districts. Houston is the fourth most populous city in the nation, with an estimated July 2018 population of 2,325,502 (trailing only New York, Los Angeles and Chicago), and is the largest . Houston city, Texas. The Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark is a public skatepark owned and operated by the city of Houston, and is one of the largest skateparks in Texas consisting of a 30,000-ft2 (2,800 m2)in-ground facility. [159] The largest synagogues are Congregation Beth Yeshurun, a Conservative Jewish temple, and the Reform Jewish congregations Beth Israel and Emanu-El. [49] In August 2005, Houston became a shelter to more than 150,000 people from New Orleans, who evacuated from Hurricane Katrina. Houston's Hispanic population is increasing rapidly as more Latin American immigrants move to the area to work. [270], Murders fell by 37 percent from January to June 2011, compared with the same period in 2010. Sizable numbers, however, came through the domestic slave trade. Houston is the biggest city by population in the state of Texas with population over 2.4 million, which accounts for 8% of the state population. [103] During the mid-2010s, Greater Houston experienced consecutive major flood events in 2015 ("Memorial Day"),[105] 2016 ("Tax Day"),[106] and 2017 (Hurricane Harvey). Hurricane Harvey damaged hundreds of thousands of homes and dumped trillions of gallons of water into the city. The race least likely to be in poverty in Houston is White, with 9.89% below the poverty level. The Federal Aviation Administration and the state of Texas selected the Houston Airport System as "Airport of the Year" in 2005, largely due to the implementation of a $3.1billion airport improvement program for both major airports in Houston.[340]. Such an increase, often regarded as "CO2 urban dome", is driven by a combination of strong emissions and stagnant atmospheric conditions. NRG Stadium opened the same year. There are 933 metro areas in the United States. A succession of skyscrapers was built throughout the 1970smany by real estate developer Gerald D. Hinesculminating with Houston's tallest skyscraper, the 75-floor, 1,002-foot (305m)-tall JPMorgan Chase Tower (formerly the Texas Commerce Tower), completed in 1982. [21] However, the land then remained largely uninhabited from the late the 1700s until settlement in the 1830s. Houston, Texas. 5 (20.3 percent), Dallas-Fort Worth at No. System produces every year who enter the workforce in Houston and throughout Texas. Economist and vice president of research at the Greater Houston Partnership Patrick Jankowski attributed Houston's success to the ability of the region's real estate and energy industries to learn from historical mistakes. Thousands of enslaved black people lived near the city before the American Civil War. Downtown was on the threshold of an energy industryled boom in 1970. The Bayou Music Center stages live concerts, stage plays, and stand-up comedy. 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