The Andechs family lineage survives even today with Ludwig Jozef as the current head. Though similar to Thomas or Thompson, Thomson is a surname that originated from the Welsh and Scottish regions. The Samborides lost their dynasty around the early 1200s but the name continued to exist. The Angelos family was a prominent noble family of the Byzantine Kingdom during 11th century Greece. Members of royal families are also popular and hold a prominent position worldwide. One of the first immigrants of this family was Francisco de Nova, who moved to New Granada in 1567. The surname Maxwell was adopted from a location near Melrose, in Roxburghshire, Scotland. The family was well represented from the 1300s to the 1800s in Croatian nobility. It has French, Irish, and English origins. Another common source of surnames are nicknames or descriptive names. It is derived from Maso, which means Someone who does stone masonry work. They continue to be one of the wealthiest families in the world. The surname Palmer has originated from the Old French word Palmer, derived from the Latin term Palmifer meaning Palm bearer. Contarinis are Italian nobility who founded the Kingdom of Venice. Young is an interesting surname which belongs to Anglo-Saxon pre 7th Century era. Derived from Piers, Pearson is a patronymic last name meaning Son of Peter. This name probably means a Strong chief or Son of chief. This English surname is derived from the name of a place meaning Broad wood or Broad meadow. The Banfi manor and the Banfi castle are popular tourist attractions of the region. Subsequent immigrants were Katerina Nova, who moved to Chicago in 1866, and Domingo Nova Fernandez, who arrived in Puerto Rico in 1873. The family has immediate relations with the House of Sparneck. The family has been mentioned in Bavarian and German literature as early as the 14th century. The name Althan has a Saxon root which means spring. The English comedian Graham Arthur Chapman is a famous bearer of this last name. They were loyal subjects for the King of Prussia in the mid-1800s for which they were raised to the title of Count. A succession of rulers of the Muns dynasty ruled between the 12th and 13th centuries as mentioned in the Icelandic chronicles. Savelli from Latin means promise or word. Booth is the last name most popular in Northern England and Scandinavia. This habitational last name originated in Scotland. The family has been a respectable one, producing countless members of the Viennese courts and civic bodies throughout the centuries. Kelly (Irish origin) means "bright headed or troublesome". They were considered to be rivals to the powerful Medici family. Neil Pearson is a famous bearer of this last name. Reynolds is derived from Reginald that means A powerful ruler. The name Ernut means diligent and hardworking. Read for more information. The Artois family was descended from the French King Louis VIII. The name Robin means Fame or Bright. 19.Lange: in the league of popular glamorous surnames; Jessica, Hope, and Ted Lange are all famous actors 20.Latham: popular surname for politicians - Tom and Milton Latham from the Unites States being a case in point 21.Law: popular surname for actors and sportspeople; Ty Law, Jude Law, and John Law are examples The family was named after the town of Collalto in northern Italy. The Danish family of Kntlinga was a noble family in England and many parts of Scandinavia during the middle ages. The family coat of arms bears a shield signifying strength and resilience. Adams It is derived from Adam, which means a 'Man' in Hebrew. Members of the Horn family have occupied high seats in the Finnish monarchy from the 1300s up until the 1800s. Among Venetians, the Loredan name is of great reverence. It is a variation of Edwardes and Edwardson and originated from Olde English pre 7th Century. The Lambergs occupied the position of Barons in the16th century Germany. Feudal rulers were common in 12th century Germany. It is derived from the word Wudu that refers to A forest or Wood. Holstein in Saxon means forest dwellers. It is an occupational name and refers to a steward or official Ballis or Balif. Similarly, there are several other noble families in different countries. 3. Dassanowsky is a branch of Polish nobility that settled in Vienna, Austria, in the 1600s. Moor refers to an Area of uncultivated land. In the same period, the Ottonian dynasty took shape in Germany. The Nassau name is likewise a part of the name for the Dutch royal family, Orange-Nassau, and its secondary titles of Prince or Princess of Orange-Nassau. They reached their highest rankings in the 1400s with many family members occupying positions in the Royal courts. Originated from Old English, Graham is a variant of Grahame or Graeme and refers to a Grey home. The name is derived from the Croatian word Banffy which means hills. First originated in Scotland, Dixon refers to Son of Dick. The Stanley family is an ancient English family with close ties with the famous Audley family, and later descendants refer to thems as Stanley-Audley. Medieval English Surnames. One of the most famous last names in British history, Russell was brought into the country by Normans. Originated in Scotland, Gray is nicknamed for people having grey hair. The Gille family is descendants of the Gille dynasty of Norway, which was powerful around the 12th century. The name is derived from the term Morcant which refers to Sea circle. Boatwright English They have also ruled many other countries and territories, including Iceland, Greece, Norway, Russia, and Sweden , apart from Oldenburg. The name was derived from old Germanic words agil (meaning edge) and ulf (wolf). other occupational names include Knight, Thatcher, Squire and Fletcher. The name Guillaume is derived from the German William which means resolute protector. They have occupied the rank of Baronetage in the British aristocracy. 18. The current head is Queen Elizabeth II, who is the longest-lived and the longest-reigning British aristocrat having ruled since 1952. Common surnames such as Smith, Wright, Cook, Taylor and Turner are all based on a person's trade or occupation, and these would have been common in that era. Actress Carry Fisher was a famous bearer of this last name. Originating from the pre-medieval period, Adam is referred to as 'the earth' from where God created man. They made their fortunes in 18th century Frankfurt, Germany. This Anglo-Scottish last name originated in England during the Viking Invasions. The origins of Knight date back to the Anglo-Saxon culture of Britain. [1] Baldwin in old Germanic means brave friend. This unique surname is the shortened version of Baldwin. Shaw is a topographical last name and refers to Someone who lived by a thicket or a copse. This information is for educational purposes only and not a substitution for professional health services. Watson is a patronymic last name that originated from England and Scotland. Dan Stevens is a famous bearer of this surname. Sinclairs are a Highland Scottish clan who had their presence in Caithness and Lothians regions as early as the 1100s. This Baldwin family has also been said to be distantly connected to the current reigning family. The association of this last name is said to be from Wales. Get high-quality PDF version by clicking below. Crapper, Black, Jones, Taylor, and Smith are some old English surnames. English gentry families (62 C, 51 P) Welsh noble families (1 C, 5 P) A Abercromby family (26 P) Acton family (17 P) Aitken family (1 C, 20 P) Alexander family (British aristocracy) (31 P) Annesley family (32 P) Anson family (32 P) Arbuthnot family (64 P) Armstrong-Jones family (1 C, 9 P) Arundell family (1 C, 40 P) This last name was brought to Ireland with Anglo-Norman invasion in the 12th Century. See a medical professional for personalized consultation. This surname is of Irish origin and belongs to the Isle of Wight, near Hampshire, England. The Anglo-Saxxon name Salian is a derivation of Solomon. Originated in Britain and Ireland, Collins refers to son of Colin and the Irish variation cuilein that means darling. The family controlled the Duchy of Bavaria in the coming centuries. The earliest documented member of the family was Domenico Dandolo. Another high-ranking Venetian family, the Cornaro family occupied the positions of patricians. Burh means Fort and tun means Enclosure or Settlement. It means A walker or someone who walked on a raw and damp cloth to thicken it. Davies is a variation of Davis or Davie and refers to David. The family was known for building the famous manor of Laukko. It is speculated that they arrived at the Venetian lagoon after eluding the invasion of Attila in northern Italy. A noble house is an aristocratic family or kinship group, either currently or historically of national or international significance, and usually associated with one or more hereditary titles, the most senior of which will be held by the "Head of the House" or patriarch. The Tudor family line is closely related to the Windsors, who are the present reigning monarchs. The current head of the family is Karl von Habsburg, who also happens to be an Austrian politician. Chalon in French means blanket. The name is said to be derived from the Croatian word for goose. 2. Region of origin British Isles Country of origin England Language of origin English Religion of origin Christian Classification English Status Name It was a . Founded in 1264 by Henry I, the family lineage continued till final ruler Ernest Louis in 1918. The way the name is spelled varies depending on the region and country with Berengar and Beringer being other common ones. Artois in Bretonian means a bear. Arco is a habitation name in Italian and is originally derived from the arc meaning bow. A noticeable member of the family is Cajetan Anton von Notthaft. 3. Wilson Meaning: Son of William. In Poland, Szlachta were estates ruled by the Polish nobility. ), Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage: Clan Chiefs, Scottish Feudal Barons (107th Edition, Burke's Peerage Ltd, London, 2003) The Cobenzis had great influence in Carinthia, Austria. This last name originated from the British Isles, and is actually taken from the Greek name Alexandros, which refers to Defender of men. They took the name after the market village Sparneck. Bourbons have ruled large parts of France and some areas of Spain, from the 16th to the 18th century AD. Collins (English and Irish origin) means "son of Colin" or "darling". The Greek name roughly translates to peaceful one. 25. Hugh means Mind or Spirit. Between 1200 and 1500, Campbells became highly dominant in Argyll, and were considered the rulers in the highland areas. The Alpin family descended from its founder Alpin mac Echdach. The Strozzis were known for their political acumen. Guillaumes occupied important positions of the Norman kingdom courts as parish and ministers. These surnames have left an indelible mark on history and will continue to do so. They are an old German family whose ancestry goes back to the 13th century AD. Find out where in the world your surname originated, what it originally meant and how many other people you share it with. The origins of this last name date back to the pre-medieval period. It came from the Latin word Ursinus which means bear like. Known as one of the most famous patrician families of the Venetian Republic, this family produced many noteworthy military leaders, scholars, churchmen, diplomats, and other leaders. It refers to Son of Thomas or Son of Thom. Abel: A German surname that is likely patronymic and translates as "noble one". This common surname has English and Scottish origin. This was the name of several dukes of Brittany and many Breton settlers, who immigrated to England. Current English Royal Names. Ernut is a member of the Hungarian nobility. Murphy, meaning Sea warrior, originated in Ireland. It is an Old English occupational last name, which refers to the Keeper of the park. The Venetian Orseolos continue to carry the family name to the present times. The name roughly translates to watchtower or castle in German. The Fenrich family has improved their court rank by having many suitable marriages with the House of Ochsenreither. 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